Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume IV Issue II
April - May 2022
Kavitha Christo Nelson, LLM, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore
Page: 1614-1625
The research refines the role of the judiciary and the role of the government of India that focused to combat the offences and crimes against women and girl child in India.
Sharu Mathi. K., Christ (Deemed to be) University, Trichy
Page: 1626-1635
The tribal communities who live near forests and away from main cities. They are inhabitants who was living in forest from time immemorial. The livelihood, cultural and spiritual, food usage of forest land for their survival all are dependent on forest.
Puneetha Choudhary, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore
Page: 1636-1643
During the situation of covid-19 pandemic, one of the major concerns for many countries was security and privacy protection. Which means to bring a balance between the public health surveillance and the patients privacy rights as information security
M Roshan Rathnam, Christ (Deemed To Be University), School of Law
Page: 1644-1656
Criminology was created by combining two ancient Greek words: “krino,” which means accusation, and “logos,” which means reason or study. As a result, based only on the basic terms, we may conclude that the phrase denotes the “study of accusation.”
Soumil Singh, BA LLB Hons., School of Law Christ University
Page: 1657-1666
Children are the most crucial determinant of every nation's development. They are the world's future decision-makers and society's torchbearers. It is easy to anticipate that the country's future is in jeopardy due to children becoming involved in heinous activities.
Gairik Sanyal, Amity Law School Kolkata
Page: 1667-1669
Before the arrival of the British in the Indian subcontinent, civil agreements were made and honoured based on the religious laws prevalent in the country. While the courts often honoured or dishonoured contracts on the grounds only of moral precepts
Ananya Eliza Varghese, Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 1670-1677
This paper will consist of an analysis of whether or not a relationship of bailment exists between the owner of the commercial establishment that is providing the parking space and the owner of the car that is being parked.
Abithamol P Sunil, Government Law College, Thrissur
Leo Chalackal, Government Law College, Thrissur
Nirmal Davis, Government Law College, Thrissur
Page: 1678-1695
The Judicial System of India heavily relies on evidence. Without evidence no facts can be proved in court. The genuinity of the evidence is therefore an integral factor for proper implementation of justice.
Sanjana Santhosh, BBA LLB, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru
Page: 1696-1705
In principle, intellectual property ("IP") rights encourage and ensure a thriving intellectual community and technical advancement. It is critical for space exploration to create and incentivize a favourable environment for research and development.
Anudatt Dubey, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University) Bangalore
Page: 1706-1714
The Criminal Justice system of a country is vested with a duty to ensure the safety of its citizens. The Judiciary and the law enforcement authorities are one of the pillars on which a criminal justice system rests.
Bhavyya Sharma, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Rashi Sunder, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 1715-1734
This research paper lays down a thorough analysis of women’s right to abortion as well as the contrasting views of the society and the law. Termination of pregnancy till date has been perhaps the most disputable matter in the biomedical field.
Parul, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Ankit Paul Kaur, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 1735-1749
The concept of abuse of power is inbuilt in the nature of every living being, what matter is that how we respect the powers granted to us. Since the establishment of law enforcing authorities, brutality has always been in the nature of policemen.
Arshdeep Singh, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Mohit Kumar Gupta, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 1750-1766
‘Child is the father of man’ oft mentioned line reverberates our minds when we hear the word juvenile. When such a child becomes a juvenile foremost striking penumbra is the judicial system. Judicial system speaks of reforms when the juvenile number grows.
Sriparna Pal, B.A. L.L.B (Hons.), Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, University of Calcutta
Page: 1767-1771
Marital Rape is one of the major under-reported crime being committed in our society with social tolerance. Rape is an offence which is committed against a woman destroying her self-respect and dignity.
Shekhar Kumar, LL.M, Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Page: 1772-1782
Due process of law is an enduring cornerstone of liberal democracy. This doctrine has undergone a dramatic evolution over time. Whenever the government seeks to punish an individual without a proper trial, denies a same-sex couple the right to marry
Nandini Mehta, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 1783-1792
It has been centuries since hate crime has been one of the prominent colors of India and continues even today. It has been passed on to generations, and everyone just accepted it. The term is connected with the crime committed toward particular religious groups.
Arpitha Anna Mathew, B.B.A LL.B, Christ Academy Institute of Law, Bangalore
Page: 1793-1800
With enlarging the scope of “measurements” in the Criminal Procedure Identification Act, 2022, the future remains obscure. The records of measurements being available to any law enforcement agencies
Varleen Kaur Saluja, BBA LLB(H), School of Law, Bennett University
Page: 1801-1811
Freedom of speech and expression is a double-barrelled sword, which at one end provides the citizens or the people of the country to speak and express freely
Anurag Dash
Swetangi Das
Page: 1812-1829
The term "marital rape" refers to rape committed by the victim's husband. The definition of rape remains the same: when there is no consent, sexual intercourse or sexual penetration occurs.
Vikram Krishna C S, School of Law Christ University, Bangalore
Page: 1830-1842
There is an argument that a Right-based approach cannot be adopted concerning animals; only a welfare approach is practical. This paper argues contrary to this argument that by providing animals a separate legal status like that of an idol, corporation, or an unborn, etc.
P Charu Shangari, BA LLB, School of Law, Christ University
Page: 1843-1850
India is a multicultural country with many traditions and customs being followed, and India has been identified for its joint family system with lots of love going inside its traditions.
Ninad Bohidar, BBA LLB(H), Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University Uttar Pradesh
Page: 1851-1863
A blockchain is a decentralised, distributed database that is shared on a computer network. This technology stores information in a digital format, in the form of blocks that are linked together via cryptography.
Arindam Shit, BBA LL. B, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University
Page: 1864-1878
Confession is crucial in the pursuit of a criminal trial, which is built on the foundation of truth and accuracy. It is an admission of guilt on the part of the accused.
V. Sudekshana, BA LLB (Hons), School of Law, Christ (Deemed To Be) University
Page: 1879-1891
The Competition Act, 2002 purports to promote competition in the market and thereby provide a level playing ground for all players. It sanctions all anti-competitive practices by the players.
Aditi Sanjay, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 1892-1901
The media can change people's perceptions of specific events, and it plays a vital role in shaping public opinion. Heinous crimes must be condemned, and those who commit them must face legal repercussions, as the media would urge.
Anshuman Ghosh, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University
Page: 1902-1912
Many people's lives have been affected by changes in the environment across the globe. Coral reefs are now disappearing, Arctic ocean ice volume is at new lows, the number of catastrophic occurrences
Saumya Chaurasiya, B.AL.L.B.(Hons), Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law, Lovely Professional University,
Neha Gadgala, B.AL.L.B.(Hons), Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 1913-1929
Ecofeminism has contributed an extraordinary arrangement both to extremist battle and to hypothesizing joins between women’s abuse and the control of nature throughout
Divyamaan Singh Rathore, School of Law, Christ University
Page: 1930-1939
Limited liability partnership is an amalgamation of two separate business models, i.e., partnership and corporation. It contains features belonging to both of the aforementioned arrangements. As
Anagha J Sarma, BBA LLB, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 1940-1948
India is, on paper, a secular state and it does not trouble itself with religious dogma but the Indian Constitution has provisions that allow the personal laws to operate within the four corners of the Constitution.
Vinit Dinesh Pareek, TMV’s Lokmanya Tilak Law College, Kharghar
Vishakha Jaiprakash Thanvi, TMV’s Lokmanya Tilak Law College, Kharghar
Page: 1949-1956
Wildlife life can be defined as the diversity of species of both plants as well as animals. They can be seen mostly in the deserts, grasslands, different types of forests, plains and other areas including rural and urban regions.
Baggio Benny, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore, Karnataka
Page: 1957-1964
The freedom to freely practise and profess religion is an integral human right.1 India has been a secular country with a very diverse population containing Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians among others.
Tenali Anurag, BA LLB Hons. School of Law Christ University
Page: 1965-1973
The breakdown of the countrywide consensus on a parliamentary majority is a function of the feature of parliamentary governments in growing countries, which has caused a brand new trend that may be a coalition
Divanshi Gupta, B.Com. LL.B. (Hons.), University Institute of Legal Studies, Panjab University
Page: 1974-1981
Traditionally, a trademark was referred to in its conventional form as any sign, word, slogan or symbol in two-dimensional form which is used to distinguish the products and services of one proprietor from others.
Viraj Pratap Khatter, IILM University
Page: 1982-1989
Although for a fair trial a person needs conclusive evidence to prove that either the offences has been committed or not, many a time facts speaks itself that it is an offence, or wrong act has been done.
Nikita Mistry, SVKM’S-NMIMS, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Maharashtra, Mumbai.
Page: 1990-2007
SEBI is a statutory regulatory body that governs the capital market incorporated for the purpose to protect the interest; that of the investors. IBC is a time bound process, intended to protect the interest of all stakeholders
Nitin Kalson, NUJS, Kolkata
Page: 2008-2015
Today, it is necessary to view every citizen of a democratic country as an equal state. It doesn’t matter whether he is a man or woman, all communities are equal in the eyes of law.
Pranav Gupta, Lovely Professional University
Mandeep Kaur, Lovely Professional University
Page: 2016-2043
Children are mistreated and exploited in great numbers all around the world. Children have a unique status acknowledged by the Indian constitution. In India, the laws serve as a guardian for children's safety.
Deepali Katiyar, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jamnalal Bajaj School of Legal Studies
Page: 2044-2045
In this case, the Appeal has filed the danger to the fading beauty of the Taj Mahal to raise the Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act 1981, Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act 1974
Aryendra Singh, Amity law school, Noida
Page: 2046-2050
Privacy is the right to be left alone, the freedom from intrusion and the ability to express ourselves selectively, that is to choose whether to share or not information about our life, habits, acts. It’s a right with which we all our born with as it is the heart of our liberty.
Shivangi Sarda, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Swapnil Sharma, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Raneeta Pal, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Page: 2051-2071
The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 emphasizes the importance of providing particular protection to consumers who use e-commerce organizations. An intensive examination of the two recently ordered laws
Shivani Sangwan, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU
Page: 2072-2085
Throughout recorded history, trans individuals have existed in every race, class, and community. In the mid-1990s, a grassroots community of gender- different people coined the term “transgender.”
Piyush Jain, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law Punjab
Priyanka Pareek, College of Law and Governance, Mody University
Page: 2086-2094
Homicide is regarded as one of the most serious crimes in all society. There is no general, cross-cultural definition of homicide that can be used in every setting, regardless of who the victims and killers
Dhairya Mamtora, UWSL (Karnavati University)
Page: 2095-2099
On September 6th, 2018 supreme court took an outstanding decision that decriminalises same-sex marriage in the case of Navtej Singh Johar and Ors. vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors.
Fardeen Khan, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 2100-2113
Homicide is the killing of another person. A lot of crimes fall under homicide such as murder, death due to an accident or maybe death due to self-defence. All these crimes bring out one common aspect, which is the killing of another.
Gina Asha Lewis, BBA LLB (Hons), Christ (Deemed to be) University
Page: 2114-2124
Multi-level marketing companies, sometimes referred to as direct sales companies, network marketing companies, and affiliate marketing companies, are a type of company that eschews retail selling in favour of a network
Nikita Mistry, SVKM’S-NMIMS, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Maharashtra, Mumbai
Page: 2125-2137
Under the constitution of India, adopted 26th of November 1949 directed under the supervision of Dr. B.R Ambedkar enlisted its citizens with Part- III, Fundamental Rights though not being absolute consisting from Art.12 to 35.
Ranjita Madiwale, G H Raisoni University, Amravati
Page: 2138-2154
The aim of this paper is to study and to expose the misuse of new scientific technology in the medical field which is one of the leading reasons behind increasing physical and sexual crimes against women in India.
Arthita Halder, BBA LLB (Hons.) Alliance School of Law
Page: 2155-2166
The capacity of courts to punish the perpetrator and provide justice to the victim can be used to assess the success of criminal justice administration. During the process of determining guilt, courts rely on evidence presented by the parties, whether oral or documented.
Tiara Chacko, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 2167-2174
Historically, the term ‘gender’ was synonymous with ‘sex’ and was viewed from the sole perspective of biology. During the era of colonization by Western forces, this outlook was reinforced
Jonah Jesuraj Sanctus, School of Law, Christ (Deemed To Be University), Bangalore
Page: 2175-2182
India is the one of the few countries that still clings on to preventive detention as a lawful means to arrest/detain a person on the grounds of suspicion that some unlawful act can be committed that is prejudicial to public interest
Neekansh Bachan, B.A. LL.B (Hons), Lovely Professional University
Dr. Basant Singh, Assistant Professor of Law, Rajiv Gandhi National Law University, Punjab
Page: 2183-2195
These challenges are complicated and immense. Act of internal security is to keep peace and law maintenance within the country and also to protect its citizens from the threats.
Anjali Sawhney, B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Lovely Professional University
Dr. Mohit Kumar Gupta, Assistant professor of law, Lovely Professional University, Punjab
Page: 2196-2209
India is a secular state, which means that it does not have a state religion. There are provisions in the constitution that are not binding on Indian State- foreseeing the development.
Rian Gupta, Bennett University, Greater Noida
Page: 2210-2218
It is a settled fact that dying declarations are increasingly being used as evidence by the courts in the contemporary times. However, one may have mostly heard of dying declarations being applied in criminal matters.
Shivendra Singh, School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
Shivam Sharma, School of Business, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
Page: 2219-2242
The COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the lockdown and social separation laws, have impacted consumer buying and shopping behaviours. Customers are learning to adapt and develop new behaviors.
Maitri Raj Tiwari, Krit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS
Page: 2243-2257
The primary aim of this research work is to broadly analyse the concept of Minor’s capacity to Contract. As mentioned under Section 10 and Section 11 respectively of Indian Contract Act 1872
Manav Sharma, BA.LLB, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Noida, Affiliated to GGSIP University
Page: 2258-2275
An international agreement is said to be successful when it addresses every area, on which it is signed, in a comprehensive and lucid manner. The Agreement which led to the establishment of WTO, for example not only provides the manner
Fariya Sharaf, Amity University, Patna
Siddharth Anand, Amity University, Patna
Page: 2276-2279
The constitution framers had this in their vision that the nation will be an egalitarian society with healthy, successful and prosperous population, and to live this vision they incorporated various provision in our lively constitution
Vishnupriya Dadhich, Assistant Professor, B.N. University, Udaipur
Page: 2280-2285
The constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions
Madhumita Debnath, Tripura University (A Central University)
Page: 2286-2302
Socio-economic condition is the very base of any society. Socio-economic background and its affects is directly related to human and play a significant role in shaping human behaviour and attitude.
Debashree Tripathy, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar
Page: 2303-2307
Over one billion people in India are at a critical juncture, both economically and humanly. The country's GDP in 2017 was $2.6 trillion, making it the world's sixth largest economy.
Ritika Kanwar, B.Com. L.L.B. (H), Institute of Law, Nirma University
Page: 2308-2316
The principle of mutuality is widely accepted in direct tax regime. The said doctrine of mutuality is established on the notion that no one can generate income out of himself and no person can trade with himself.
Harnoor Johal, B.A. LLB. (Hons), School of Law, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Ankit Paul Kaur, Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Page: 2317-2333
A woman is a epitome of strength and care, smilingly facing all odds. Recent evolving scenarios have led to a certain change in the primitive mind set of people, concentrating women in perspective
Anubhav Kumar Sahu, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University
Page: 2334-2340
When something is private to a person, it usually means that something is inherently special or sensitive to them. The domain of privacy partially overlaps with security
Aditya Bhatnagar, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), School of Law, Raffles University, Neemrana, Rajasthan
Page: 2341-2349
Since the seafaring days began, in one form or the other, there existed an idea of piracy, due to lack of jurisdiction and enforceability of laws in the seas. The first reported piracy can be traced back to 1400 BCE and it has not spared us since, even after thousands of years today.
Umang Sharma, LLM, MDU (CPAS)
Page: 2350-2365
The Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are the rights given to a person for their creativity. These are intangible in nature. IPR deals with matter related to Trademark, Patent laws, Copyright, Geographical Indications, and Trade Secret.
Parkhi Agarwal, MBA (Law) at NMIMS, Mumbai
Page: 2366-2372
IPR’S are the intangible assets and legal right given to the person for the creation of his/ her mind. These rights are usually granted for a specific amount of time wherein they grant the creator with an exclusive right to exploit his/her creation.
Saurav Kataria
Aman Agrawal
Mehak
Nipun Garg
Page: 2373-2379
The Negotiable Instrument Act was enacted in 1881 in order to facilitate the expansion of banking and commercial activities. The fundamental objective was to legitimise the system of negotiable instruments.
Need For Environmental Governance And Sustainable Development In The Global Era: A Critical Analysis
Meenakshy S Dev, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 2380-2395
Sustainability issues are linked and are inseparable from their social and biophysical context. Finding governance responses to sustainability issues are even more complex.
Anisha Arya, KIIT School of Law
Page: 2396-2402
General defences are a set of defences or ‘excuses’ that you can undertake to escape liability in tort only if your actions have qualified a specific set of conditions that go attached
Riddhi Kashyap, LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur
Trupti Agarkar, LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur
Page: 2403-2408
This study has been undertaken to hand out cognizance relating to the major evidence that was brought up in light of the Aarushi Hemraj Case. To our understanding, Circumstantial evidence can be considered as a thread of events
Ayesha Tareen, LLM (2021-2022), Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Manisha Pilli, LLM (2021-2022), Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 2409-2423
The laws created for the present day competitive era are allied with the idea of creating a balanced market that protects the interests of people and offers them all an equal chance to thrive for the existence of their business.
Priyank Jagawanshi, Assistant Professor, Christ Academy Institute of Law, Bengaluru & Ph.D. Research Scholar, National Law School of India University, Bengaluru
Page: 2424-2438
Number of crimes against women have been increasing day by day even after having several strict legal frameworks in place. No deterrence have been showcased by the judgments or cases decide by the Indian judiciary.
Ishita Chandra, B.A. LL.B.(Hons), Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Law University, Haryana
Page: 2439-2450
For ages, women have been subjected to violence of different forms and have been degraded by the other members of society. It is high time now that the women must realize their worth and they should take a stand against the atrocities faced by them.
Adv. Harshita Yadav, LLM (Corporate and Securities Laws), TNNLU, Trichy
Page: 2451-2566
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is the acquisition of a stake in a firm by a corporation or investor based outside of the country's borders. FDI has played a crucial role in India's rapid growth. This article focuses on foreign direct investment in India's defence industry.
Palak Agarwal, Hidayatullah National Law University Raipur
Divyanshu Chaurasia, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University Lucknow
Page: 2567-2575
Article 368 of the Constitution concedes the ability to amend the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, as indicated by the Supreme Court. An amendment isn't a regulation in that frame of mind of Article 13(2) of the Constitution.
Maanvi Trivedi, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 2576-2587
Assault and battery law has its origins in early English common law. It is the foundation for any form of harm and negligence arising from any kind of medical act in the absence of an appropriate consent.
Kejal Soni, L.L.B, Jitendra Chauhan College of Law
Page: 2588-2600
The purpose of this paper is to highlight that in a religiously diverse and a self-proclaimed secular country India, it is impossible to separate Vidya (education), Veda (religion) and Varna (caste) from each other for these have been the roots
Priyesh Ahirwar, BBA.LLB (Hons.), Jagran Lakecity University Bhopal
Page: 2601-2609
Delegated Legislation, also known as Subordinate Legislation, has become an inextricable element of administration. Modern governments appear to be depending more and more on the rulemaking power bestowed upon them to speed up
Vaibhav Srivastava, B.A.LLB, Manipal University Jaipur
Rohit Jain, B.A.LLB, Manipal University Jaipur
Bhagwat Singh Barhat, B.A.LLB, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 2610-2618
This case is regarding Direct taxation. In deduction for supporting the manufacturer under Section 80HHC and 80HHC (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Ishan Anand Pandey, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS
Page: 2619-2635
The primary purpose of this research work is to analyse and study the obligation of parties to a contract to perform their promises. The author also discusses and highlights the concept of parties to a contract along with analysing the concept of duties of representatives.
Anukriti Agarwal, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 2636-2640
Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines rape. It means, rape is an unlawful sexual activity between a man and a woman without the consent of the latter or against her will under any of the circumstances enumerated under the section amounts to rape.
Dr. Balbinder Kumar, Professor, UILS, PUSSGRC Hoshiarpur
Dinesh Verma, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), UILS, PUSSGRC Hoshiarpur
Page: 2641-2652
The most serious issue that women face nowadays is violence against them. There are two types of violence: public violence, which is punishable under sections 354, 509, and 376 of the Indian Penal Code
Josheca Mukerji, Shambhunath Institute of Law, Prayagraj
Page: 2653-2660
Internet and Technology are indispensable elements of the 21st century. The Covid-19 pandemic saw an unprecedented growth in the use of internet because of the necessary ‘work from home culture'.
Tushar Srivastava, Amity Law School, AUUP
Y.. Keerthana Reddy, Amity Law School, AUUP
Page: 2661-2670
Due Diligence is a thorough study or inquiry into the operations of a business entity (referred to as the "target company") conducted by a person or a corporate entity
Aman Kumar, LL.M, (Corporate And Commercial Law), Chanakya National Law University
Page: 2671-2680
Traditional Knowledge is a body of knowledge, pertaining to innovations and practices of a group of local people, extracted and developed through their close contact with nature for generations
Shruti Yadav, B.A. LL. B (Hons), Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal
Page: 2681-2693
In 1980, the Law Commission recommended amending the Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920, to bring it in line with modern technology and sustain the requirements of a criminal investigation.
Sheoshree Adhikary, Vidyasagar University
Page: 2694-2712
Before a crime can be said to have occurred, it has to be committed, the act has to happen. So, without action, there can be no crime. The act must be legally forbidden by law.
Jasleen Kaur, B.A-L.L.B (Hons), Lovely Professional University.
Page: 2713-2732
I can, because she’s my wife. The doctrine of Hale’s states that women’s integrity is embodied in her husband’s. Thus, her ‘NO’ is insignificant and her consent is implicit in the sacramental institution of marriage.
Manav Thakkar, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International (Deemed University)
Page: 2733-2742
An organisation doesn't really exist in solitude. It takes in information from its surrounding and trades it in the form of goods and service with all of the other members of the community in which it lives.
Manav-Thakkar, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International (Deemed University)
Page: 2743-2747
The Mahabharata is the world's longest epic, both in terms of length and scope. Draupadi is the heroine of the epic. Draupadi is an iconic character in the Mahabharata.
Ravindranath Chowdary Namburu, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 2748-2757
The present case of Balram Yadav v. Fulmaniya Yadav primarily deals with family, personal laws and whereby the issue of jurisdiction of Family Court under section 7, 8 of Family Courts Act, 1984
Priyanka Mane, LLM (Business & Corporate Laws), Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Pune
Page: 2758-2768
In the age of the globalization, there is a need to enter into the international markets for a company, and with increasing competition, the acquisition of the companies has come into the place.
Pooja Kumari, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 2769-2775
There is always a tussle going on between ‘Personal laws’ and principles of equality and liberty which are enshrined in the Constitution of India. Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land.
Mr Nirbhay Singh, Manipal University, Jaipur
Ms Raneeta Pal, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 2776-2781
The impact of education on the prevention of child labour is a very subjective issue, as education remains a privilege for many, if not luxury. It is undeniable that education is essential for the comprehensive development of the country.
Ramanpreet Kaur
Mrs. Mandeep Kaur
Page: 2782-2791
According to the studies of the World Health Organization prevalence rates of 3.4% to 20.3% for domestic physical violence against men. It, therefore becomes important that we don’t forget about the protection of one gender while concentrating
Nikita Sharma, BA. LLB, VSLLS, VIPS
Page: 2792-2796
This article analyzes the probabilistic underpinnings of the burden of proof theory. The article studies that this doctrine is best understood as instructing fact finders
Dev Kumar, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 2797-2802
Article 25 of the Constitution1 guarantees freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion as well as protects their social welfare and reform however some individuals interpret it in a sense that renders it meaningless.
Nirbhaay Pratap Singh Tanwar, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 2803-2807
In a survey it was seen that 70 percent of women in India are victim or have been a victim of domestic violence. This paper explains that what is the meaning of domestic violence.
Jagrit Saraff, O.P Jindal Global University
Page: 2808-2814
India has always been regarded as a country which does not discriminate anyone on the basis of caste, colour, creed, gender etc. Though people argue that these notions are followed
Prabha Shankar Tiwari, ILS Law College, Pune
Page: 2815-2823
This article explains the most discussed topic, that is the problem of the world's largest democracy's judicial system. When we look into the problems of Indian judicial system.
Apurv Goyal, Manipal University Jaipur
Soumya Parwal, Manipal University Jaipur
Raneeta Pal, Assistant Professor, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 2824-2828
In the present world, mass media plays an important role or necessary role to spread the information to each and every individual of any country in specific or of the world in whole. Mass
Shalini Rajak, L.L.M (Criminal Law), Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab
Page: 2829-2838
Marriage has a different representation in different people’s minds in world, but in India for all, its sanctity is utmost, but now another situation has arisen, that is slowly replacing these images i.e. by a live-in couple relationships.
Karma Eden, B.A.LLB (Hons), School of Law, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
Page: 2839-2854
Domestic violence is an act in which the person shows aggressive behavior at home which includes all physical, sexual, monetary and mental activities that impact someone else.
Mahima Kejriwal, LL.B, Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian, Law College, Bangalore
Page: 2855-2861
In many cases, an individual is held accountable for the act, which he could not have committed, or, further, to prevent any damage incurred by his act, he made all practicable attempts
Mehar Babrah, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIP University
Page: 2862-2870
A panel of judges, lawyers and legal educators debated the most basic question regarding the enterprise: Was there in existence or should there be developed a feminist jurisprudence?
Vysali alias Veda S. Dalvi, B.A.LLB Graduate, Goa University
Page: 2871-2885
Science and Technology have been contributing since the ancient times in the development of Human Welfare and has been an indispensable part of every human society
Nidha A. Pathan, CMR University, School of Legal Studies, Bangalore
Page: 2886-2894
Urban Local self government play a major role in urban development process. This level of government has enormous functions and inadequate source of finances.
Nilisha Kashwi, LL.M Student, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar
Page: 2895-2908
Indications of geographical origin (GI) are marks applied to products that originate in a specific location and have qualities or reputations related to that location.
Apurv Goyal, Manipal University Jaipur
Soumya Parwal, Manipal University Jaipur
Raneeta Pal, Assistant Professor, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 2909-2912
Evidence is the most fundamental necessity in both civil and criminal proceedings. There are many different types of evidence to convict or acquit a person such as eyewitness identification, expert opinion, fingerprints, etc.
Gaurav Kumar Mishra, BBA LLB. (Hons), School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Mr Sunil Kumar, Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 2913-2922
Threats to national security are often considered as a trump card for the governments irrespective of the fact that whether they are real or imagined. Many a times, preventive detention is used in the shield of national security
Dr Shelar Shivani S., Associate Professor, New Law College, Mahim, Mumbai
Page: 2923-2927
Law is an instrument of society a vital instrument. The function and purpose of law according to Salmond are justice, stability and peaceful change. According to Kant, the aim of law is the adjustment of one’s freedom to those of other members of the community.
Kant Kumar, Doctoral Fellow (Ph.D) at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Siddharth Rai, Doctoral Fellow (Ph.D) at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Bhavana Kumari, Doctoral Fellow (Ph.D) at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Page: 2928-2944
India and China are two ancient civilisations known for their philosophical approach towards maintaining the social fabric. The philosophical approach for maintaining the society was deeply influenced by theology and natural law.
Uzma Kar, B.A. LL.B., School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 2945-2959
Conflicting laws control the tumultuous situation in Jammu and Kashmir: The Armed Forces Jammu and Kashmir Special Powers Act (AFSPA) of 1990.
Abhimath Snehil, Amity Law School, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 2960-2966
Agency is an agreement between two parties, namely the principal and the agent, where the agent agrees to help the principal enter into a contract with a third party.
Akshita. B.N, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Mr. A. Sivanandam, B.A. M.L, PGDC in C.F&I.S, Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Page: 2967-2992
Prison health is the major concern as the Indian prisons are overcrowded and these are contagious diseases that can spread easily. The need for prison health has increased as it reduces bullying and depression and other issues relating to the inmate.
Nirmala Nagarkoti, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab
Page: 2993-3015
The right to equality is one of human right and there should no discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. As we know that law is dynamic in nature so the laws should always enact which fulfill and gives the basic rights to everyone.
Kyntiewlin Pakyntein, LL.M, The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati, India
Page: 3016-3031
Ever since the dawn of civilization in every society, we have seen that the stronger and the powerful people usually exploited the weaker people or the weaker society.
Prajwal Gupta, Government Law College, Mumbai
Page: 3032-3040
The Muslim Personal Law which governs a high population of the people all around the world, has many a flaws and discriminatory rules and traditions, which have proved to be against the fundamentals of the new world in which we live in.
Archana Kumari, Assistant Professor, Amity University Patna
Vandana Kumari, Guest faculty of law, Patna University
Page: 3041-3046
The framers of the Indian Constitution, while formulating it, envisaged that future India would nurture such a society where there would be no discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, colour, sex, region etc.
Shubharth Shukla Assistant Professor of Law, Hitkarini Law College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Arima Pankaj, Assistant Professor of Law, Kalinga University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Page: 3047-3055
The growth of a country's economy is based on increasing urbanisation and poverty alleviation which leads to a significant increase in foreign investments. As per reports, World Investment Report 2021 was released by UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Aarathi Nair K, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Varinder Kaur, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 3056-3075
There are no solid rights without the right to free expression. Free speech is a fundamental right that must be safeguarded in order for all other rights to be safeguarded.
Anurag Chauhan, Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Navneet Gandhi, Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Rishav Kumar, Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Page: 3076-3091
All the laws, domestic or international, are made on certain principles and dynamics. The principles that guide law making have various facets, but few of them such as equality, liberty, and justice remain auspice in every development of law.
Mallar Mitra, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
Page: 3092-3098
The dynamic nature of tort law and its interplay with recent technological developments requires an examination of defamation law in the online cyberspace.
Ayush Paniphukan, B.A. LLB (Hons), Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
Page: 3099-3109
The "right to be forgotten" as a rule alludes to a cure which in certain conditions empowers people to request from search engines the de-posting of data about them which seems following a search for their name.
Jatin Rana, BA LLB, Law College Dehradun
Page: 3110-3115
Minors are the one who are not capable to take decisions for their own welfare and maintenance of their property. Thus, guardians are important to act on their behalf for their welfare and protection of their property.
Kartikey Agarwal, B.B.A. L.L.B. (Hons.), Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 3116-3123
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 has been at the core of India’s anti- corruption legislations. The Act since its adoption in 1988 has undergone various amendments,
Anjali Raj, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 3124-3131
Copyright is a different form of Intellectual Property Rights. IPR are the rights which are granted to the intellectual work ,i.e , work created by one own’s intellect/human minds/ labor.
Nikee Singh, B.A.LLB (Hon.), Lovely Professional University
Akriti, Assistant Professor of Law, Lovely Professional University & Ph.D. Scholar, WBNUJS
Page: 3132-3140
Right to life is a concept known and understood by all. Recently after the famous Aadhar judgement we have come to understand that a human life with dignity is a necessity, without dignity human life ceases to have value.
Priya T Waingankar, CMR University, School of Legal Studies, Banglore
Page: 3141-3150
Pandemics necessitate public health action, which is the constitutional obligation of both panchayats and municipalities in rural and urban areas, respectively.
Anubhuti Singh, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam
Page: 3151-3155
Protecting ‘Life and personal liberty’ of an individual is in the core of the Constitution and therefore has to be given widest connotation. There are so many rights which are not expressly provided in the Constitution
Vaibhav Srivastava, Manipal University Jaipur
Rohit Jain, Manipal University Jaipur
Vividha Gupta, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 3156-3160
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution Act 1950 gives power to the state that they shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the Citizen throughout the territory of India.
Aanchal Agarwal, Dept of Law, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Bhawesh Sharma, Dept of Law, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Aniket Kotnala, Dept of Law, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Page: 3161-3177
Kyiv has filed an application with the United Nations' highest International Court of Justice where Russia is accused by Hague of "genocide planning" in Ukraine. Five key questions about Russia, Ukraine, and international law
Rahul Singh, LLB, Campus Law Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, Pursuing LL.M. (Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, U.P)
Jitendra Kumar Gautam, B.A. LL.B from Lucknow University, Pursuing LL.M. (Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, U.P)
Page: 3178-3190
Justice according to law reflects the 'rule of law' and not the 'rule of men'. Justice and power must be harmonised so that whatever is just may be powerful and whatever is powerful may be just.
Namrata Tripathy, Research Scholar, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi, India
Page: 3191-3205
Not only India but the whole world is facing the environment challenges today. Change in weather and climate change is two different things and through this article we will come to know about the key difference between the two.
Abhishek Tyagi, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU, Delhi, India
Page: 3206-3214
India is a country well recognized for its diverse culture among various factors; particularly in terms of religion. With the vast variety of religious beliefs extensively practiced by a huge population of the country
B.Yogitha Sri, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
Page: 3215-3228
“In times of armed conflict, various provisions of international humanitarian law define, endorse, and strengthen the principles of special protection for children.
Smriti Sneha Sahu, Symbiosis Law School Pune
Page: 3229-3236
This paper focuses on the provision “149(1) of the Companies Act, 2013” which mandates specific classes of companies to appoint a Woman-Director on their “Board of Directors”.
Abhijeet Singh, Senior Research Fellow (Phd), School of International Studies, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi - 110067
Page: 3237-3250
DOI: A288
Abhijeet Singh, Senior Research Fellow (Phd), School of International Studies, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi - 110067
Amith Sriram K S, Assistant Professor, Bengaluru
Page: 3251-3259
In the unique stream of looking for investment, Crowdfunding has arisen as a deliberate method of looking for interest in India. It is a helpful way by which individuals can bring capital flawlessly and up in a proficient way utilizing a web based stage.
Vrinda Agrawal, Manipal University, Jaipur
Renika Yadav, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 3260-3264
The current paper represents a comprehensive take on marital rape. It not only talks about the legal paradigm but also puts an emphasis on the emotional, mental and psychological hurt that the victim suffers.
Amish J Dadawala, S P University Anand, Gujarat
Page: 3265-3274
On 30 April 2022, the 48th CJI, N. V. Ramana, spoke on various issues of the Indian Judicial system. Considering his bird's eye view from the top of APEX of the Indian Judicial System, I do not hesitate to say that he is a "People's Judge".
Chaitanya Singh, L.L.B (Hons.), Jindal Global Law School, Sonepat, Haryana
Page: 3275-3287
The oil and gas industry, one of India's eight principal sectors, influences other economic decisions. In 2021, India was the third-largest oil consumer. This position the industry well for expansion. The oil and gas industry may be crucial to future economic development.
Kalakuntla Prathyusha, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law school, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University
Page: 3288-3298
This article primarily addresses the Second Wife under Hindu Law, who has several challenges in living a good life and, in particular, in raising the children born of such empty marriages.
Garima, Manipal University Jaipur
Saumya, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 3299-3314
It has been centuries that our countries inhuman and gender biased heritage have been jarring society of India. All the behaviours prompted frequently a controversy between two types of philosophers that are gender and cultural.
Rakshita Mathur, DME Law School, GGSIPU
Page: 3315-3321
The case has been crucial when it comes to discussing mens rea, i.e. intention of the accused while the crime was being committed and the motive behind this intention. Mens rea, directly translates to ‘mental element’.
Priyanjali Bharti, HPNLU
Page: 3322-3337
In India, several legislations have been enacted in the past few decades which specifically deal with environmental matters. These legislations are in alignment with the globally recognised green principles which intend to promote the object
Gaurav Rao, Bennett University
Page: 3338-3346
This paper focuses on the outcome of the Naz Foundation case, which decriminalises homosexuality.But the fundamental issue is that the situation isn't getting any better.
Shivani Nair, Manipal University, Jaipur
Diya Purohit & Raneeta Pal, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 3347-3353
The Law of product liability provides the consumers with a remedy or recourse for any legal injuries faced from a defective product. It is reckoned that lakhs of people across the globe are negatively affected by defective products.
Prithvi Paul Chatrath, Manipal University Jaipur
Garima, Manipal University Jaipur
Saumya, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 3354-3361
Individuals have become more dependent to the web than any other time, Covid - 19 is to be blamed for that. Our internet based cash transactions to our office meetings everything has been on the internet, which has given a rise in the cyber crimes.
Anoksha M Shetty, OP Jindal Global University
Page: 3362-3368
The case of Vishwa lochan Madan v. union of India is a landmark judgement that deals with the legal status of fatwas and whether it is creating a parallel judicial system for Muslims.