Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume IV Issue I
February - March 2022
G N Sinha, IFS (Retd.)
Dr. Anju Pandey is Assistant Professor, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 01-16
This research paper intends to revisit the traditional and modern philosophies towards rights of animals and to highlight the reasons behind the existing gaps between the legal and constitutional mandates towards animals’ rights and the existing status where violence against animals are very common.
Bonam Shruti, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Rashi Kabra, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 17-28
This research paper explains the basic fundamentals of FIR. The paper also deeply examines the significance, procedure of filing an FIR and the object behind filing an FIR.
Ritendra Narayan Singh, B.B.A., LL.B (Hons.) North Cap University
Page: 29-32
Traditionally India has three pillars of democracy namely the Legislature, the Executive, and the judiciary. However, with the advent of change, there is a fourth pillar joining the list, namely Media.
Kahksha Sindhwani, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 33-53
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze Section 497 of Indian Penal Code which states that Adultery is a criminal offence which punishes an outsider who have illicit sexual relationship with a woman who is married to another man.
Kayomard Irani, B.A.LL.B., DES’s Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College
Aditya Nair, B.A.LL.B., DES’s Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College
Page: 54-70
The Novel Coronavirus disease or Covid-19 as called by the world bought the entire world to a standstill. The sporting events all around the globe had to be called off immediately.
Sumit Kumar Sharma, D.A.V.(P.G) College, Dehradun
Page: 71-76
There are a plethora of S.C Judgments, which reinforce this basic rule again and again with regular frequency. The Apex Court, vide various judgments, stressed on the following tenets.
Thejas Cherian Vaidyan, Christ University
Page: 77-84
The civil servants are considered to be the building blocks of a strong administration. Being the centerpiece of the administration, they are asked to play a key role and, therefore, be offered constitutional privilege.
Jaanvi Singh, BBA LLB (Hons.), School of Law, Bennett University
Kush Aryan Gupta, BBA LLB (Hons.), School of Law, Bennett University
Page: 85-99
We are all living in a fast evolving world which is driven more by technological advancements, internet expansion, globalization and what not. The dynamic market has also led to significant changes in the banking sector across the globe
Aditi Ashok Joshi, B.A., B.S.L.LLB (Pursuing) in N. S. Soti Law College Sangli
Page: 100-105
The accused is presumed to be innocent till the guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt. The arrest is made to secure the presence of accused when his appearance required to be made before the court.
Divya Ashwani, Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University
Anishka Sharma, Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University
Page: 106-113
In India quest for achieving women empowerment, the Indian Prime Minister on 15th of August 2021 addressed that a step of women empowerment is taken through the measure of raising age of Marriage for girls from 18 to 21.
Jasleen Bedi, B.A.LLB., University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Page: 114-122
India has time and again enacted robust legislations to combat terrorism. This paper seeks to critically examine the trajectory and explain the kaleidoscopic aspects including the prevailing legal lacunas of myriads of anti-terrorism laws
Swarangi. Vikas. Bhagwat, BBA.LLB, IFIM Law School, Bangalore
Page: 123-126
The dance bars in Maharashtra constitute employees including waiters, chefs, artists who sing and dance for entertaining the customers, technicians and hospitality management workers.
Anika Bansal, Department of Law and Legal studies, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Page: 127-133
The problem of global warming and green house gas emission is a serious one which has been taking place since a long time and that too due to the negligence as well as greed of humans.
Sohail Vij, Independent Advocate, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 134-143
Reformative theories success can be attributed to its desire to try and reform the offender as a person so that he/she may become a law-abiding member of the community once again.
Akansha Srivastava, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Jasbir Singh, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal
Page: 144-148
Domestic violence refers to the abuse on a person’s physical, sexual, emotional, financial or phycological being. It majorly happens when the other person has some power or domination over the victim.
Sujoy Paul, BBA-LLB (Hons), Techno India University
Page: 149-161
In our day to day exchanges, we undertake various contractual transactions with various types of people for various reasons knowingly or unknowingly. Undertaking a contractual relationship has become so common that people hardly realize that what they are undertaking.
Bhavya Johari, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 162-164
Time and again in cases involving parallel imports in India, the Courts have always clarified the question of whether Indian trademark law adopts the doctrine of international exhaustion or national exhaustion
Koushik Chittella, BBA LL.B, Dr. Ambedkar Global Law Institute, Tirupati
Page: 165-173
We all heard of NFTs and blockchain, but we never fully understood them. Everyone has questions related to NFTs. The sole purpose of this manuscript is to make everyone understand the basics of NFT and its working.
Eunice Tryphena. J, Advocate at Madras High Court, India
Page: 174-182
The Goods and Services Tax is touted as India's most important indirect tax reform. GST aims to streamline the indirect tax system and eliminate the chain of taxes.
Nirupam Bhattacharya, Assistant Professor in Law, Haldia Law College, ICARE Complex
Page: 183-198
Children’s rights are the same no matter where in the world those children live. Every girl and boy is born with a full set of rights. People might ignore, overlook or trample those rights
Agnivesh Kumar Singh, School of Law, Bennett University
Page: 199-205
A contract refers to an agreement between two or more parties that is legally binding in nature It is in context of exchange of goods, services, money or property through the actions of 'Offer 'and 'Acceptance'.
P.B. Arya, The National University of Advanced Legal Studies
Page: 206-217
This research aims to ascertain the extent of the expansion in the coastal states jurisdiction over maritime zones beyond what is prescribed under the law of the sea and specifically under the UNCLOS.
Anshul Mittal, Fairfield Institute of Management and Technology, GGSIPU
Page: 218-220
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC/Code) provides for resolution of stress of a company, a limited liability partnership, a proprietorship, or partnership firm, or an individual.
Muffliha Sadaf, BBA.LLB (Hons), Bharath Institute of Law, Chennai-600073
Page: 221-224
One of the most basic elements of human existence is the right to live a free, complete, and dignified life. Every individual has the right to conduct their lives on their terms, free of unjustified interference from others.
Gaurav Yadav, BBA LLB, Northcap University
Page: 225-228
The concept of a visible court has become the backbone of the legal world and has influenced Indian courts and the judicial system during the Covid-19 epidemic.
Aditya Raj Pandey, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 229-241
Today in the modern world death penalty and capital punishment connotes each other. More particularly in modern India, another expression ‘‘rarest of the rare case’’ is attached with capital punishment
Kriti Suman, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 242-251
Business ethics basically deals with the study of appropriate business policies and their practices which can be a paramount consideration for any business entities for running their business and affairs.
Riddhi Kumari, KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar
Page: 252-268
Artificial Intelligence has been one of the disruptive technology of the present day time. The Artificial Intelligence in the present day time has become an industrial revolution, Artificial Intelligence has decreased the cost
Praveen. B.S., University Law College & Department of Studies in Law, Bangalore University, Bengaluru
Page: 269-282
India is a well developing country at the same time lots of crime rates were increasing nowadays. There are lots of legislation to stop and control crimes, even though the crime rates are increasing because the punishment is not sufficient for the crimes.
Dr. Ch.Lakshmi, Asst.Professor, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Page: 283-297
The modern market has undergone drastic transformation with the rapid development of E-Commerce. The contemporary markets have led to not only plethora of products and services but also new delivery systems, options and opportunities for consumers.
Shubhankar Kaushal, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida
Page: 298-312
Despite India being heralded as a nation that has plurality across its cultures, diversity in its traditions and practices, it is also condemned for its misogynistic and patriarchal thinking.
Sherin Farhana E.V, B.S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
Page: 313-319
In this case the accused has committed the murder in a most heinous way and a live cobra snake was used as a weapon for murder. The case was occurred in 2020 and judgment was delivered in 2021.
Monesh, BA LL.B, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun
Page: 320-318
The year 2013 has been a great and historic year in the journey of criminal laws in India. The incidents like the Mathura Rape case and the Nirbhaya Rape case shook the whole country in a way that there was chaos in the society.
Aditi Priya, Banasthali Vidyapith
Anushka Paliwal, Banasthali Vidyapith
Page: 319-324
Madras High Court in the case of Vijayalakshmi vs. State, while hearing the petition to quash the proceedings pending in Mahila Court Erode 2, gave this order and finally quashed it under Section 482 CrPC.
Bhagesh Gupta, Manipal University, Jaipur
Suyash Agarawal, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 325-332
Marital rape is a surface of wedding that is presently unaddressed by current legislation. This learning purposes to afford light on the subject and existing legislation that a spouse can utilise as a defense in the occurrence of the marital rape.
Uzairulla Khan, IFIM Law School, Bangalore
Page: 333-340
Unfair Trade Practices are not new to the business world. They have been prevalent since the era of Post-Industrial Society when the service sector started generating more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy.
Kunjal Sarda, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 341-344
Mathura was a young girl about the age of 14-16 years and lived with her brother Gama as her parents died. Both were labourers and Mathura used to work at Nunshi’s house.
Krithik Kailash, Christ University, Bangalore
Page: 345-358
The paper analyses the institutional structures and policies that have been adopted for managing disasters in India. The research has been pursued with an aim to understand the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
Riya Narayanan, IFIM Law School
Page: 359-362
The triple talaq or talaq-e-buddha is the practice among Muslim communities where the man has the right to divorce his wife simply by uttering the word talaq three times in a row without his wife’s consent.
Sherin Farhana EV, Crescent School Of Law, Chennai
Page: 363-370
Infertility is considered as a major issue and surrogacy is usually sought when a couple’s pregnancy is impossible due to medical reasons or due to the risky state of mother’s health.
Ganesh Kiran BS
Dr. Jyothi Vishwanath
Page: 371-379
The sexual offence is perhaps is an old as the human civilization itself. The earliest crimes that we could trace would lead us to murder abduction and rape that were prevalent among the nomad race.
Yash Janghu, BB.A., LL.B., North Cap University
Page: 380-382
Tensions have risen in the Moan region of Nagaland since 4 December 2021 after a dispute broke out between para commandoes and residents of Nagaland as a result of Section 144 CrPC
Nandini Singh, IIMT & School of Law, Delhi
Swati Mishra, IIMT & School of Law, Delhi
Page: 383-393
Out of all the myriad issues that the country is facing right now, the problem of mental health is momentous which has always been neglected because of the paucity in the legislations and the stigma that is entrenched in the minds of the people.
Paramata. C. Kishore, Research Scholar, Andhra University
Dr. Sitamanikyam, Associate Professor, Andhra University
Page: 394-404
Person trafficking is expressly prohibited by the Indian constitution. 'Traffic in human beings and other comparable types of forced labour,' according to Article 23 of the constitution's Fundamental Rights section.
Ranjitkumar Kuna, Research Scholar, Andhra University
Dr. Sitamanikyam, Associate Professor, Andhra University
Page: 405-413
Human rights are the fundamental rights and liberties that every person in the world has from birth to death. They apply to everyone, regardless of where they come from, what they believe, or how they live their lives.
Krishna Kishore Padala, Research Scholar, Department of Legal Studies, Andhra University
Page: 414-425
Employee state insurance scheme is very large social security. It is basically stated as the measure of the social insurance stated in the employee state insurance act
Swarangi. Vikas. Bhagwat, BBA.LLB, IFIM Law School, Bangalore
Page: 426-433
The novel is set at a time when there was a sudden decline in fertility rates as a result of sexually transmitted diseases and environmental pollution after the civil war in the United States of America.
Vedic Mangal Agarwal, UPES, Dehradun
Muskan Singh Bankura, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 434-447
Law cannot be left stagnant; the law also requires updates like anything in the world. One of the latest requirements is recognizing marital rape as a ground of divorce.
Eknoordeep (Advocate), BA. LL.B (Hons), School of Law, Lovely Professional University
Page: 448-466
The term jati shows up in practically all Indian dialects and is identified with the possibility of heredity or family relationship bunch. There are possibly more than 3000 jatis in India, and there is no all-Indian structure of classifying them.
Ishita Singh, Northcap University
Morisha, Northcap University
Page: 467-471
There were in total 12 members in the family when the head of the family Bhopal Singh was alive after the death of Bhopal singh 11 members were left those 11 members.
Kartikey Bajpai, LL.M, University of Lucknow, Lucknow
Page: 472-478
Rape is an unlawful sexual activity and usually sexual intercourse carried out forcibly or under threat of injury against a person's will or with a person who is beneath a certain age or incapable of valid consent
Muskaan Sharma, LL.M., Amity Law School Noida
Page: 479-493
The concept of “good governance” emerges as a model for comparing an inactive economy or political parties with a functioning economy and political parties. The concept focuses on the commitment of governments and governing bodies to meet the needs of more people than elected groups in society.
Meghana Chowdary Dasari, BBA.LLB, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore
Page: 494-508
In its various forms, cyberbullying is common among children and adolescents/teenagers, and is encouraged by the increased use of technology. The effects of cyberbullying, particularly on mental health, may be severe, potentially leading to suicide in extreme cases.
Madhavi Gautam, Assistant Professor, Asian Law College, Noida
Page: 509-519
This research paper is to throw some light on the problems faced by these prisoners and how our judiciary has interpreted various fundamental rights of our Constitution such as Article-21 to protect the prisoners.
Riddhima Agarwal, B.A.LL.B, Jamnalal Bajaj School of Legal Studies, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India
Tanvi Pandey, B.A.LL.B, Jamnalal Bajaj School of Legal Studies, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India
Page: 520-527
As the old saying goes, necessity has always been the mother of invention, with the emerging need for technology its scope has become immeasurable but simultaneous to that so have the nefarious realities of Information technology escalated.
K Sai Sree Sanjay, LLM (IPR & Cyber Law), School of Law, Gitam, (Deemed to be University)
G J Durga Siva Prasad, LLM (IPR & Cyber Law), School of Law, Gitam, (Deemed to be University)
Page: 528-536
In this contemporary era, technology has been revolutionized, and this is what led to the different and significant progress form the years. And such also led the information revolutionized with the invention of Artificial intelligence, with the same it has become a boon to the mankind.
T Vani Priya, LLM (Corporate & Commercial Law), School of Law, GITAM, (Deemed to be University)
Janaswami Surya Prabha, LLM (Corporate & Commercial Law), School of Law, GITAM, (Deemed to be University)
Page: 537-547
In this Study researcher, explains the meaning, scope and extent of Banking consortium by considering the advantages and by considering the intention of the makers to introduce the particular aspect.
Mridusmita Baruah, (LLM), Gauhati University
Page: 548-567
The focus of this article is on the evolution of international laws on Gender equality. The concept of gender equality has transgressed the arena of the international perspective.
Sai Lakshmi Gudisa, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Law College, Andhra University
Page: 568-578
In many situations, without necessary authorizations, digital technology and the internet ever offer more efficient ways to reproduce and distribute copyrighted works, which paved the way to regulate the laws to empower the copyright owners.
Ishika Sareen, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 579-588
The realist approach is a modern approach in the field of jurisprudence. It was originated from the United States in 1920s and 1930s. The theory is based on the notion that “Law is what the psychology of the court determines” or “Law is what the judges decide”.
Kartikey Bajpai, LL.M., University Of Lucknow, Lucknow
Page: 589-598
India as a country is divided in language, belief, religion, caste, sub caste and so on depending upon how deep you want to investigate. Some were classified as upper and some were classified as lower caste.
Ayush Goel, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Page: 599-614
A civil wrong is by and large is considered as the break of an obligation owed to the public in general (which is completely different from an obligation owed to a person).
Sidharth Sajeev, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 615-624
In this paper, I look to analyse the constitutional provision of Right to Information with respect to electoral funding, particularly with respect to the Electoral Bonds Scheme (EBS).
Neha Bhuraney, PhD, Research Scholar, Gujarat National Law University
Page: 625-635
It was indeed a shock for the entire international trade community on the dreadful day of 23rd march 2021 when an enormous load carrying ship “ Ever given was stuck from bow to stern on the busiest ship trade route in the world
Akansha Singh, National Law School of India, Bengaluru
Page: 636-647
The term Education is derived from the Latin word “educare” that is to “bring up”. Thus, education is not restricted to gaining knowledge but to learn such habits which helps in developing a good future.
Mahivardhan Singh Rajawat, School of law, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 648-656
The alarming rate at which humans have made scientific and technological advances has now come a new legal challenge and these new challenges include cryptocurrency, blockchain and intelligence contracts.
Shreya Sejwal, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Nishika Yadav, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Kanishk Tyagi, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 657-671
Have we ever wondered that the people who belongs to other backward class faced a lot of hardship and this is one of the most urgent and unfortunate hardships India has gone through
Gaurav Dubey, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Page: 672-677
The support of the crowd, the name itself has a profound meaning. The support of the crowd makes the baby the industry is growing rapidly. It provides new ways of investing and provides a new product of diversity of investor portfolio.
S.R. Jaya Salini, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Page: 678-684
This paper aims to provide a detailed analysis on the topic right to personal liberty. One of the most fundamental principles of human existence is the right to live a free, full, and dignified life.
Tejaswini Ramakrishna, KLE Society's Law College, Bengaluru
Page: 685-694
Restorative justice has advanced significantly since the early 1960s, and it now plays an important role in and alongside the criminal justice systems of a number of countries around the world.
Ayushman Tripathi, Guru Ghasidas Vishvavidyalaya
Page: 695-703
This assignment strives to consider various nuances of environment and economy, their inter-relation, and what is in superiority. It attempts to explain why environmental considerations are more crucial than ever and require immediate attention and expeditious action.
Ishaan Kapse, BA.LLB, LL.M (Criminal Law)
Page: 704-712
While the technological advancement in current times have proven beneficial, it has also simplified the process of tampering with digital/electronic evidence.
Nandini Rao Budhagavi, B.A. LL.B.(Hons.), SASTRA School of Law, SASTRA University
Page: 713-724
‘If you are not paying for the product, you become the product.’ is how the digital gradient is defined. This dynamic digital set up, with its externalities, network-effects, non-price dimensions, equity capital
Arushi Goyal, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 725-742
Sexual orientation is an unmistakable classification that portrays specific human attributes. The most significant thing about gender is that its importance is made by society and individuals
R. Regamitha, School of Excellence in Law, TNDALU
Page: 743-747
This research paper contains the presence and functioning of biased laws. The method of viewing equality in a different way that brings fairness to both men and women in the country.
Kancharla Snigdha, BBA.LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 748-758
Cohabitation, or living together as a couple without being officially and legally married, is still taboo in India. However, for various reasons, these types of partnerships have grown increasingly common in recent years.
Ayushi Pandya, Amity University
Page: 759-772
Every culture has created its own system for resolving conflicts. From ancient times, India has seen the informal settlement or resolution of local disputes.
Kamlesh Kumari, LL.M., School For Legal Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University
Page: 773-861
Terrorism has both directed and indirect effects on human rights. As terrorism becomes more widespread and systematic, it has emerged as a significant threat to human rights throughout the world.
Apeksha Rajput, BA LLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 862-880
India, perhaps the world's largest and also the most democratic country holding electoral politics, is attempting to nurture criminals in its political machinery.
Apoorva Chaudhary, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 881-889
Arbitration gives a proficient and elective component for fast question goal. It is one of the significant parts of Alternate Dispute Resolution Process. It is currently days one of the most favoured courses of question goal process since
Advocate Aishwarya Pramod Athawale, Dr. Ulhas Patil Law College, Jalgaon
Page: 890-899
The environment is a composition of all biotic and abiotic factors. It is the source of all life. We breathe, live, drink because of the resources provided to us by the environment
S Karthick Prakash, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai
Page: 900-903
A group of public-spirited individuals also filed a Public Interest Litigation before the Supreme Court of India, Delhi. While the ban on diesel buses and trucks older than five years
Animesh Sharma, Manipal University Jaipur
Harshit Sharma, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 904-913
The right to be forgotten has been in the headline in recent times. It refers to a process through which people can ask for the removal of their information.
Indra Nath Dey, Research Scholar, WBNUJS
Page: 914-927
The term business was defined in late 18th and 19th century by production, materials and labour. These three factors used to determine the overall growth of an enterprise, which collectively forms the standard of industry.
Rajesh Singh, Vivekananda School of Law and Legal Studies, VIPS, New Delhi
Page: 928-935
This paper focuses majorly about the concept of the Uniform Civil Code and its legal dimensions. In this paper, the basic spirit of the Uniform Civil Code and its meaning and its legal perspective
Anushree Hanchinal, CMR School of Legal Studies
Page: 936-940
When those who are supposed to enforce the law take the law into their own hands in a democracy, it creates one of the most dangerous cocktails in the world.
Jahnavi Madhav Deshpande, CMR School of Legal Studies
Page: 941-946
Fundamental rights are the basic human rights exalted in the constitution which provides protection to all the citizens from the government encroachment.
Shazia Yousuf, Symbiosis Internation Deemed University
Page: 947-965
Prostitution is a partially legal occupation carried on by men, women, and transgender people in which they render sex services in return for some consideration(money) in India.
Aditya Ojha, B.A.,LL.B (Hons) Banaras Hindu University
Page: 966-977
The article provides a wholesome picture of the profession of prostitution has evolved in India and how various countries around the globe have treated this profession.
Aviraj Pandey, LLM, Jindal Global Law School, JGU, Sonipat, Haryana
Page: 978-989
Corporate Governance is the key principle to govern ad discipline the activities of a company. The corporate governance structure determines transparency and accountability in the functioning of the corporate houses.
Niveditha R, Institute of Law, Nirma University
Page: 990-993
The article enunciates on the problems that arbitrators face in collecting evidence. A comparison between the rules relating to evidence in the domestic arena
Aashdeep kaur, B.com LL.B., Lovely Professional University
Page: 944-1017
There lies a presumption that an accused is innocent until proved otherwise. There is no need to establish the innocence of the accused but to prove him guilty the prosecution has to hand in the best evidences.
Raashi Saxena, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1018-1027
The Mahabharata is a remarkable epic of Hindu Mythology. The saga is the longest poem drafted in the world. Besides being considered sacred, the epic was written by Ved Vyasa and a group of poets between 400 BCE and 200 CE.
Supriya Verma, B.A LL.B (H) from Christ (Deemed to be University), Delhi
Page: 1028-1036
Data can be broadly classified into two types: personal and non-personal data. Personal data refers to characteristics, traits and attributes of someone, which can be used to identify the individual
S.chakravarthy Naik, Assistant Professor, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore
Page: 1037-1045
Philosophical legal research engages and extents in understanding answering to the human problems associated in the society. It encompasses with the possibilities in resolving
G. Srividhya Iyer, B.B.A; L.L.B(Hons), Sastra Deemed To Be University
Page: 1046-1051
To err is human. Judicial officers are also humans. To apply and deliver the judgment to the intersection point of law and facts is a scientifc process. Its not an art. The degree of application of knowledge on the facts and circumstances of the case
Vidushi Puri, Bennett University
Page: 1052-1059
Scandals, such as those involving Enron and Satyam Computer's "creative-accounting" scam, are frequently the "obvious" failings of corporations. India's Enron and Satyam Computer are examined in depth in this article.
Rakshitha P, CMR University School of Legal Studies
Page: 1060-1066
The trademark law is not intended to protect a person who deliberately sets out to take benefit of somebody else’s reputation with reference to goods, especially so when the reputation extends worldwide.
Anshika Tiwari, Hidayatullah National Law University
Page: 1067-1071
We have come close to completing two years of the onset of a global pandemic. When the first case of COVID 19 came to light in December 2019, little did the world know that the disease would assume shape of a worldwide health emergency
Uma Elango, BBA LLB, Sastra University, Thanjavur
Page: 1072-1076
Domestic violence is an aggressive behavior within the home involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. In a broader sense, domestic violence also includes violence against children, parents, or the elderly.
Romil Aryan
Shweta Singh
Tripti Rani
Page: 1077-1081
Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts of good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, and justice and injustice. By guiding people's behavior, ethics makes a society peaceful, harmonious, and a better place to live.
Meghana Killampalli, B.A-LLB, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam
Page: 1082-1096
In 2021 the Supreme Court, the three-judge bench consisting of Chief justice N V Ramana, Justice Surya Kant and Justices Aniruddha Bose, In the case of Mangala Waman Karandikar v. Prakash Damodar, the court recently reaffirmed the Parol evidence rule.
Rajat Rana, B.Com.LLB.(H)., Amity Law School Noida
Page: 1097-1109
India is a developing country which is on its way to the top but has a lot of issues before it reaches there, one of those problem is increasing crime rate. There are a lot of legislations and laws to control these crimes but punishments are not sufficient to deter these increasing crime rates.
Pratham Kaushik, Symbiosis Law School, Noida
Page: 1110-1118
One of the very basic ideas of the science of law and the basic crux of what law is and how law is to be studied is given by the theories of legal positivism. The famous theorists that a law student ponders upon are John Austin, Jeremy Bentham, Hans Kelsen and last but not the least HLA Hart.
Eshita Baghel, BA.LL.B., Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab
Page: 1019-1134
Maneka Gandhi case is a classic landmark. The case brought the existing jurisprudence into an entire new dimension. Maneka Gandhi case was not just about right to travel abroad
Chiranjiv Jain, Christ (Deemed To Be University), Delhi – NCR
Page: 1135-1152
The validity of the ex-gratia amount and the relief packages that are being given to the victims of the pandemic that has already hit the country with the most severe effects is the subject of this research paper.
Himika Batra, Christ (Deemed To Be University), Delhi-NCR
Page: 1153-1161
Veneration of cows has been a part of Hindu culture and beliefs since time immemorial. It is a critical entity in the socio- cultural landscape of our country.
Kartikey Bajpai, LL.M (2019-21), University of Lucknow, Lucknow
Page: 1162-1167
Since the introduction of the term Love Jihad in political sphere by right wing political forces, the Anti Conversion laws such as the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021
Rohith K, BCA, LLB (Hons), TNDALU, Chennai
Page: 1168-1175
More often than not individuals are deprived of their autonomy because of the ramifications of their past actions. The contents posted on cyberspace remain forever.
Sheetal, Geeta Institute of Law, Panipat, Haryana, India
Page: 1176-1184
Nowadays cybercrime is a major issue all over the world. Cybercrimes encompass any crime involving a computer system or online networking. Cybercrime is done by using technology related to computer systems, their hardware
Rahul Singh Chauhan, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai
Page: 1185-1192
Religious Conversion is often linked to an offense in India as we all are aware about the religious sentiments in India or the love towards their own religion.
Amrita Malik, Assistant Professor, CMR School of Legal Studies, Bangalore
Dr. Rashmi K S, Associate Professor, Alliance school of law, Bangalore
Page: 1193-1209
Businesses are the economic engine. They contribute to economic and social growth by creating jobs, advancing skills and technological development, and providing goods and services.
Priyanshi Bhardwaj, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 1210-1214
Hon’ble Supreme Court in Shakhti Vahini v. Union of India1 had started the judgement by quoting Simone Weil, “Liberty, taking the word in its concrete sense consists in the ability to choose.”
Anurag Goyal, BA. LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1215-1238
This research is in context with the Indian education system but expands to conventional schools everywhere. Schools and educational institutions have been a part and integrated into society since the early humans.
Kopparapu Sai Sri Prakhya, BA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1239-1246
'Jai Bhim' is a Tamil movie based on a true incident. Jai Bhim, the critical acclaim, is released on an OTT platform- Prime video, on the Second of November 2021 as a 'Presence across the Nation' (India) movie.
Yepuri Sai Chaitanya, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
Rajesh Peddibhotla, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
Page: 1247-1259
This paper on “Abuse of Dominant Position by Corporates” provides a detailed analysis regarding the concept of abuse of dominance by major companies in the market and the laws governing the same in India.
Dev Chand, B.B.A. L.L.B. (Hons.), Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 1260-1270
The present paper explores the area of insolvency proceedings in group enterprises and pays a special focus to substantive consolidation as a remedy to the issues faced
Sunidhi Agrahari, Jindal Global Law School (O.P. Jindal Global University)
Page: 1271-1275
While natural law theorists set out that determining whether a law is valid or not involves engaging in moral reasoning that ascertains if a law is just or unjust, positive law theorists advance that a law’s validity
Akash Srivastava, ILS Law College, Pune
Page: 1276-1281
This research paper “Ipr Waivers : An Analysis With Respect To Covid 19 Vaccines”, discusses the aspects of patent waiver in this time of pandemic with respect to TRIPS agreement and Indian Patent Act, 1970.
Anjney Mital, B.A. LLB., Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1282-1291
This research paper aims to focus on the Indian legal system's rise in cases of arbitrary detentions, passing of vaguely worded laws through undemocratic means and an increasing amount
Mahmood Alam Khan, Vivekananda College of Law, Mathura Bypass, Gonda Road, Aligarh, 202002, U.P. India
Page: 1292-1307
It is well documented probity from various Supreme Court Judgments, recurring home ministry guidelines and Malimath Committee reports that Section 498A as cognizable, non-bailaible and non-compoundable anticipated
Aditi Priya, Banasthali Vidyapith
Anushka Paliwal, Banasthali Vidyapith
Page: 1308-1311
There are millions of cases pending in the district courts in relation to civil matters. Out of them, more than half cases are related to land & property, before the courts from a very long time which haven't been resolved till date.
Anand Raj, BA LL.B, School of Law, NMIMS Hyderabad
Page: 1312-1326
A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposed set of laws that would be applicable to all citizens in India irrespective of their religious affiliations. The UCC is strictly a civil code that deals primarily with personal laws
Saumya Pratibha Tirkey, BBA-LLB, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Jharkhand
Page: 1327-1332
Women are the backbone of our society and the pillar of every family. Truly women empowerment has been a foremost subject matter in fields of development in India
Arati Devi
Dr. Ravi Kant Gupta
Page: 1333-1343
The objective of our study to study the socio-educational profile of victims of dowry offences and relate it to the socio-cultural practice of dowry exist in dowry and their effectiveness.
Adv. Surya.R, Research Assistant at Hon’ble High Court of Kerala
Page: 1344-1347
We now have unprecedented access to the most intimate details of human lives - both good and evil - thanks to the unparalleled rise of information and technology.
Vishnupriya Dadhich, Assistant Professor, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur
Page: 1348-1354
Honour killing is one of the heinous forms of offence. India as well as other countries are facing this horrible crime. The logic behind honour killing is unacceptable in the welfare society.
Avantika Rawat, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 1355-1364
Hindu women's legitimate right to acquire property has been limited from the earliest times in Indian culture. In the antiquated text Manusmriti, Manu expresses...
Manish Tirkey, BBA.LLB, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Jharkhand
Page: 1365-1371
Discrimination based on gender is a common civil right that take many forms of violation like sexual harassment, pregnancy, discrimination based on sex.
Shailvi Sinha, ICFAI University Jharkhand
Page: 1372-1376
Humans are the most important or we can say the basic part in the development of society. Without humans, whether it is women or men, no life is possible.
Yuvraj Sharma, School of Law, NMIMS Hyderabad
Page: 1377-1390
In India, the concept of Environment Preservation is as old as the nation itself. Since the beginning of our civilisation men and women have constantly strived to protect and preserve the Mother Earth.
Jatin Patil, BA LL.B, School of Law, NMIMS, Hyderabad
Page: 1391-1411
The world has progressed in terms of communication, particularly since the introduction of the Internet. The rise of cybercrime, often known as e-crimes (electronic crimes)
Ansh Kanaujia, BBA.LLB, Alliance School of Law
Page: 1412-1422
The challenge of terrorism that has confronted India within the post-independence era has arguably been more complex, sustained and destructive than that faced by the other liberal democratic order in the same period.
Devashish Sharma, OP Jindal Global University
Page: 1423-1433
This paper examines the current Insolvency Regime of the country and is based upon the pitfalls and inadequacy of insolvency legislations hegemonizing corporate sector in India.
Daisy Verghese, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1434-1444
The novel 'Jane Eyre' written by the English novelist Charlotte Bronte is an authentic captivation of the patriarchal society in the Victorian era. Victorian women were considered the inferior sex, their life solely dedicated to their family
Aparna Madhu
Page: 1445-1451
The global population is increasing and consumption of natural resources is also growing rapidly leading to environmental degradation and climate change.
Harshavardhan Kshirsagar, Pravin Gandhi College of Law, Mumbai University
Khyati Vadgama, Pravin Gandhi College of Law, Mumbai University
Page: 1452-1457
Marital rape does not have any specific law pointed towards the crime. Considering the question of “consent” which is taken into consideration after the late period of 90’s forcing existing laws
Pankhudi Tiwari, O.P. Jindal Global Law school
Page: 1458-1471
Banking sector is critical to the country’s economy and its fiscal policy. The method by which banks are regulated, the approach by which banks are directed and controlled
Saathi Mukherjee, O.P. Jindal Global University
Kunal Sharma, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 1472-1480
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term that refers to the process of developing machines that are intelligent.1 Narrow AI is a term that refers to today's AI that is capable of performing a single task
M Vyshnavi, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University, Pune
Page: 1481-1488
Rape is one of the most violent and gruesome crimes that could happen to anyone. The physical harm caused by violence and the emotional trauma that a victim
Keerat Sidhu, IIM Rohtak
Page: 1489-1520
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is a banking law to consolidate the existing framework under one umbrella. It was presented in 2015 by Late Mr Arun Jaitley
Manish Riju, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 1521-1530
India is a vast country, full of opportunities and expectations for both individuals and firms operating here. The basic aim of floating a company is to make profits and this is clearly evidenced by the growing number of corporations in Indian market.
Shivangi Pathak, BA.LLB, Delhi Metropolitan Education, GGSIPU
Page: 1531-1533
The concept of doctrine of election is acknowledged in “transfer of Property Act 1882” which is mentioned in section 35. However, in “Indian Succession Act” it is mentioned in within 180-190 sections.
Siri Chandana Talasila, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University, Pune
Page: 1534-1547
In the case of Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Ltd. v. Ramesh Babu, the very maintainability of the petition is being questioned under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988
Spardha Jayswal, LLM (Corporate and Commercial Law), Christ University, Bangalore
Page: 1548-1555
We understand globalization as the unrestricted movement of capital, labour, goods, and services across national borders. These economic globalization issues, however, cannot be considered
Shashank Singh, ICFAI University, Dehradun
Akanksha Singh, ICFAI University, Dehradun
Page: 1556-1567
It’s very important to see the 2 question distinctly, because people often mix them up leading to confusion, and we can’t reach a solution. ? It is a very important question that needs to be taken in consideration.
Roli Nayan, School of Legal Studies, REVA University, Bangalore
Page: 1568-1575
This article maps reactions to the topic of law and innovation. While there is a lot of writing that thinks about law furthermore, innovation, more profound associations have been underappreciated.
Tejashwi Yerra, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 1576-1582
Christian ethics is derived from the Metaphysical core of the Bible that thinks God is the ultimate source of entire power. Christian ethics is also known as moral theology which is a multi-faceted ethical system.
Rakshit Patni, Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 1583-1507
The economy as well as the strength of a country's currency are the most essential aspects of that country. The global economy has exploded as time has passed and people's income capacities has gone up.
Kartik Agrawal, BA. LLB, O.P Jindal Global University
Page: 1508-1523
India has seen a significant rise in economic offenders. The laws that are aimed to prohibit economic offences are seen to be not working effectively. he biggest issue that they are facing currently is with regards to extradition.