Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume III Issue I
October - November 2021
Divija Pidugu, BA LLB (Hons), Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam
Page: 1545-1555
Whenever a company is winding up, certain transactions are to be avoided otherwise it will affect the financial position of the company. These transactions may be called avoidable transactions or fraudulent transactions.
Anusuya Ghosh, School of Law, KIIT
Page: 1556-1568
Nonviolent unlawful behaviours performed by individuals, businesses, and government organisations for financial or personal benefit are referred to as white collar crime. It has been more tied to territory finance activity.
Ishani Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 1569-1575
Anticipatory bail for juveniles has remained a contentious issue in India, with several High Courts adopting conflicting interpretations of the exclusionary clause under S. 12 of the Juvenile Justice (JJ) Act, 2015, which bars the application of the provisions of the CrPC to juveniles.
Vaneeta Patnaik, Assistant Professor, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
Ramya Chandrashekhar, Teaching Associate, School of Legal Studies, CMR University, Bangalore
Page: 1576-1586
The situation of purchasers of plots of buildings or apartments is very distinct in the discussion of insolvency laws. When the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was drafted, the Code did not envisage the nature of issues
Ayush Garg, Gujarat National Law University
Mridul Pateriya, Gujarat National Law University
Page: 1587-1605
This research articles broadly deals with the concept of succession and inheritance under Hindu and Muslim personal laws studies with regard to UCC. In this paper, author will Endeavour to demonstrate the contrast between the personal laws of the nation.
Himani Mishra, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Page: 1606-1619
The Constitution of our country provides for fundamental rights to every citizen of our country. Article 21 of our constitution provides for ‘Right to life’ which is a fundamental right provided in our Constitution of the India.
Debdatta Mukhopadhyay, KIIT Law School (Bhubaneswar, India)
Page: 1620-1626
Arbitrability of Disputes under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has evolved through a long road of several Judicial Interpretations. Arbitration, a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution, though seems like a myth
Prathana Patel, GLS Law College, Ahmedabad
Page: 1627-1638
Section 375 of the Indian Penal code deals with the rape laws. However, the detailed and amended definition of Rape has some lacunas pertaining to the inclusion of marital rape in it.
Tanisha Saini, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Page: 1639-1650
German philosopher Immanuel Kant put forward a demanding concept of morality and freedom in his notable work called Groundwork of The Metaphysics of Morals (1785) (The Groundwork).
G. Srividhya Iyer, Sastra Deemed To Be University
Niveditha Narayanan, Sastra Deemed To Be University
Page: 1651-1671
The Maslow hierarchy says that esteem is a human need. The longing to be appreciated for one’s work drives humans towards excellence. Intellectual Property Rights seeks to protect the innovation which creeps out of one’s mind.
Vipul Vedant, Jindal Global Law School
1672-1678
The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between media and politics in India with a focus on media structure, media actors, and media ownership in the context of the role of media in modern democratic regimes.
Mrigank Behl, Law College Dehradun
Page: 1679-1684
The Arbitration was adopted to relieve the overburdened courts. An Arbitration Agreement is an essential instrument to refer the dispute to the Arbitral Tribunal. The decision of the Arbitration Tribunal is final and binding until and unless it is set aside by the Court by way of intervention.
Kayomard Irani, Deccan Education Society’s Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College
Samveda Hatwalkar, Sinhagad Law College
Page: 1685-1696
“Every Sports obsessed who could not fulfill his dream of being a professional sports player seeks to be a part of the glory by being in the game”. With the advent of technological advancements
Parthvi Singh, Jindal Global Law
Page: 1697-1705
The research paper tries to analysis individual choices of young adults regarding sexuality and experimentation, especially after the age of consent has been increased post the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act 2012.
Shivansh Singh, KIIT School of Law
Page: 1706-1721
The medical occupation is considered as the most caring and the oldest professions. It is the duty of state to protect the basic right of “Right to Life” which is surefire by Art. 21 of the Constitution.
Mahak Dua, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 1722-1731
The exercise of delegated powers is an essential aspect of the legislative process. It allows Parliament to concentrate on the main policy frameworks and decisions in primary legislation while leaving the details of execution to secondary legislation when used properly.
Nainika Patnaik, KIIT School of Law, KIIT University
Page: 1732-1741
Earlier Geographical Indications were not registered in India. A lot of people misused the Geographical Indications of India since there was no statutory provision. Therefore the need for the geographical indication laws in India was felt.
Nupur Barman, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 1742-1749
This project aims to analyse the recent judgment of the Supreme Court in Union of India v. Association of Unified Telecom Service Providers of India (October 24, 2019), also referred to as "AGR verdict"
Shreyasee Mukherjee, Department of Law, Burdwan University
Page: 1750-1761
Tattoo is an age-old art that has been flourishing since time immemorial, yet it is left to be wholly recognised by the copyright legal regime. The trend of tattooing has been increasing manifold making the area of research important for future litigations.
Chirag Mathur, Chandigarh University
Page: 1762-1765
1945 is the first year where questions about food quality maintenance were dealt with by international organizations and countries. Before the start of this year, no international organization had taken any action like this.
Jigyasa Joshi, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 1766-1778
To procure the attendance of the accused at his trial the Code contemplates two methods, i.e., either by issuing a summons to him or by his arrest and detention.
Dr. Sushma Singh, Assistant Professor, School Of Law, Sharda University
Page: 1779-1784
People buying or registering as assignments for their new homes, often named as homebuyers, have few remedies at their disposal, as there is always a lagoon in the agreement signed with them that places them in a limbo, where they cannot reach wherever they have to go to seek justice or any kind of compensation.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1785-1795
International legal authorities first became aware of cyber operations in the late 1990s, when the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 1701.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1796-1807
Long ago, we had a tryst with destiny, and the time has come to redeem our pledge, not entirely or entirely, but substantially; at the stroke of midnight, when the rest of the world sleeps, India will awaken to life and liberty,” the statement continued.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1808-1817
Leading Arbitration Institutions today are led by women or have women in leadership roles. However, it is of broad interest if it is sufficient to consider that the concerns regarding diversity in international arbitration have been completely eradicated.
Amrit Anupam, KIIT School of Law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar
Page: 1818-1831
The program of Digital has now evolved into a movement aimed at empowering ordinary Indians via the use of technology. The widespread availability of smartphones, the internet, and other communication devices has also allowed numerous social media platforms to extend their presence in India.
Shriya Mishra, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1832-1834
In the year 1992, Bhanwari Devi, a Rajasthan state government employee as a part of a social development program tried to stop the marriage of a one-year-old girl. Due to her protest, she was brutally gang raped by five men in front of her husband.
Rahi Samuel Alhat, Assistant Professor, New Law College, BVDU, Pune
Karishma Pushkar Patil, Assistant Professor, New Law College, BVDU, Pune
Page: 1835-1843
Embryonic Stem Cell Research (ESCR) embryos can be obtained from surplus embryos used during infertility treatments and research embryos created solely for ESCR purposes. The research embryos raise more ethical concerns than the embryos taken from infertility treatment.
Priyanka Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 1844-1858
This paper talks about what is Corporate Criminal Liability and how it developed in India and the world. It analysis how corporate criminal liability is connecting to environmental law.
Riya Jhaveri, Pravin Gandhi College of Law
Sagnik Bag, Jindal Global Law school
Dushyant Rathore, Institute of Law Nirma University
Page: 1859-1863
In a civilised society that we live in today’s age and time, the purpose of jail is to reform the convicts rather than just punishing them by incarceration. All of the department's actions are geared toward reintegrating these inmates into society as reformed, responsible, and economically capable individuals.
Ayesha Majid, University School of Law & Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi
Page: 1864-1877
With the idea of a welfare state, it is imperative on the governments to make such rules and legislations that protect the rights of its citizens. The issue of informed consent aims at highlighting the right of the patients of self -determination and their autonomy in decision-making.
Sachin Sharma, Symbiosis Law School Nagpur
Page: 1878-1891
Medical Negligence, presently days have gotten one of the significant issues in India. Our experience reveals that medical calling, perhaps the noblest calling, is not insusceptible to Negligence
Moulya Subbaramaiah, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1892-1899
This paper aims to understand the concept of conservation easements which in brief terms, is when a landowner voluntarily agrees to prevent development from taking place on the land in perpetuity while the land remains in private hands of the landowner himself.
Priya Singh, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University
Page: 1900-1902
Whole population of the India is spending their most of the time on the internet using social media every day. The most used platform for communication and sharing one thought. Some of them are Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram.
Madhav Ahuja, B.A. LLB(H), Amity Law School Delhi GGSIPU; And LLM In Sports Law, Nottingham Trent University
Page: 1903-1917
Fairness is the fundamental principle governing professional sports. Using performance-enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids and human growth hormones not only hinders the level playing field but also places the health of athletes at risk.
Biruchan Chetia Phukon, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bengaluru
Page: 1918-1936
This paper discusses the work-related conditions of gig workers in India with a special emphasis on cab drivers. The position of cab drivers in relation to the aggregators as well the need for social security benefits for gig workers in India’s unorganised sector has also been looked into.
Tannvi, School of Law, CHRIST University, Bangalore
Page: 1937-1954
Ankuran Dutta, managing trustee of Anamika Ray Memorial Trust, Guwahati, had claimed that around 52 lakhs medical injuries are recorded every year in India and 98,000 people in the country lose their lives in a year because of medical negligence.
Indra Nath Dey, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
Page: 1955-1959
Dr. Laura Westra is a Professor Emerita of Philosophy in the University of Windsor. She has done Ph.D. in Law from Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Canada. She has authored 18 books related to environmental laws and human rights.
Malavika Singh, KIIT Law School
Brijesha Mohanty, KIIT Law School
Page: 1960-1971
The organs of the Government are- The Legislature ,The Executive and The Judiciary are empowered with powers from the constitution and they do not interfere in the matters of other organs.
Vrinda Chaturvedi, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
Page: 1972-1985
This paper is an analytical and comparative study on contractual concepts of novation, alteration and rescission as means of discharge of a contract. It further presents the implications, case laws and remedies as available to the parties of the agreement.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi.
Page: 1986-1991
The compliance of an arbitral award with the public policy is an integral consideration for states and qualifies as a valid ground for the setting aside of an arbitral award in India.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute Of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1992-1996
Climate change, according to experts, poses significant challenges to international law and puts people’s personal security at risk of being compromised. One of the primary causes of sea-level rise is a combination of factors, including rapid ice melt at the poles and increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
Mr. Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1997-2002
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 is India’s most authoritative codification on arbitration enacted to consolidate and amend the arbitration law in India.
Naina Gupta, Judge, Delhi Judicial Services (B.A. LL.B., NALSAR University of Law), (LL.M., Kurukshetra University)
Page: 2003-2016
The power of a Magistrate to grant bail in cases of non bailable offences is restricted if the offence is punishable with death or imprisonment for life. As per section 437 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, it is unambiguous that a Magistrate cannot grant bail if the accused is charged with an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
Saniya Khanna, Symbiosis Law School, Noida , Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune
Page: 2017-2022
India- liberalised and globalised economy. The advent of globalisation led to a paradigm shift in the Indian market leading to shift in the role of the Indian government from the protector to the promoter of competition in India.
Anjali shekhawat, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
Page: 2023-2027
Inter-country adoptions laws are yet to develop thoroughly in India. This project discusses the background of inter-country adoptions and analyzes the development in this area from the Lakshmi Kant Pandey case till now.
Anubhuti Sharma, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Arsheya Chaudhary, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 2028-2032
Departmental Enquiries are based on natural justice principles. The term "natural justice" is frequently used in legal contexts. Natural justice derives from Latin maxims such as Audi Alteram Partem and Nemo Judex in causa Sua.
Anjali Shekhawat, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
Page: 2033-2035
Representation, our lives revolve around the idea of representation and we associate, indicate, connect ourselves with something so as to symbolize our surroundings. The idea of symbolism and representation is integral to human beings.
Naman Srivastava, Bharti Vidyapeeth's New Law College, Pune
Page: 2036-2044
Defamation has been part of our system since the inception of the law. But defamation in India has been taken with a very light approach with most of the cases never seeing an outcome.
Pratyush Ranjan Samal, KIIT School Of Law
Pratikhya Mohanty, KIIT School Of Law
Page: 2045-2054
The four pillars of Indian democracy which ensure the smooth functioning of Indian democracy are the legislature, the executive, the judiciary and the press. The Constitution of India give them enough power but restrict them to not interfere in the matter of one another.
Konark Pratap Gupta, National Law University Delhi
Anushka, National Law University Delhi
Page: 2055-2060
The above title is defended by this paper by furnishing established Justification with help of Delhi High Court Judgment on "Naz Foundation v. Administration of NCT, 2009. The justification behind choosing a 2009 judgment of Delhi High Court
Ishita Kohli, OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat
Page: 2061-2069
This paper seeks to explore gender equality in inheritance laws of the Baha’i community as stated under the Holy-Book Kitab-i-Aqdas. While many argue that interstate succession favours males over females this paper attempts to establish that the Baha’i laws
Rajdeep Bhattacharjee, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 2070-2074
Since the inception of civilization, one thought that has riled human minds and continues to do so till now, is the fundamental concept of society and order and how are they connected to each other.
Poornima Singh, PhD Scholar, Faculty of Law, Delhi University
Page: 2075-2094
This Article discusses the various contours of Medical Negligence which had been treated as a tort as well as crime under the Indian Legal System. The Supreme Court till date has been following the BOLAM test
Manaswini Nakkina, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Page: 2095-2114
Save the Chilika lake movement or Chilika bachao andolan was a movement by people, especially by local fisherman who were successful in resisting the early 9o’s integrated shrimp farming project for shrimp cultivation and export that was signed by Tata steel India Limited and Government of Orissa.
Vikas Kumar, PHD. Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Page: 2115-2141
Environmental degradation is a reality in today's world. It has a negative impact on every state, large or small, wealthy or underprivileged. States are taking steps to curb this monstrosity in their jurisdictions by enacting legislation
Muhammed Ijaz V, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Page: 2142-2147
Stamp duty is one of the crucial taxes levied by the government of India during the execution of various documents or instruments specified in the Indian Stamp Act 1899, or the stamps act enacted by the various state legislatures as the case may be.
Mr. Parthik Choudhury, Army Law College, Pune
Page: 2148-2153
Section 41 of the “Transfer of Property Act, 1881” [Hereinafter, “TPA”] lays down the law regarding the transfer of a property by an ostensible owner. An “ostensible owner” is a person who has been given the title by the real owner of the property.
Zoya Sheikh, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Page: 2154-2161
From the point of view of law, it is extremely important to understand each and every intricacy in detail when it comes to the formation of a contract. Given the fact that acceptance leads to the formation of an agreement which further materialises
Rashika Chaturvedi, M.K.E.S. College of Law, Mumbai
Page: 2162-2171
Family Courts Act, 1984 was set with an objective towards introspection into problems that have brought the parties to a matrimonial court such as breakdown of marriage, divorce, restitution of conjugal rights, claims for maintenance, alimony and custody of children.
A. Thiruthi, UPES Dehradun
Kanishka Sakshi, UPES Dehradun
Page: 2172-2184
Indian labour law is a term that refers to the legislation that governs labour in India. In this research paper, the researchers basically deal with labour laws. The objective of the researchers is to analyse the history of labour laws in India.
Samriddhi Bammidi, MNLU Aurangabad
Priya Kumari, MNLU Aurangabad
Page: 2185-2193
India is a country which is known for its democratic values. Freedom of speech and expression is a sine qua non for democracy. However, today, there are various tools which are used by the government or other institutions to curtail the use of this right and contempt of court is the foremost among them.
Kavya Sreekumar, National Law University, Jodhpur
Page: 2194-2198
This paper is a study on the contractual concept of Standard Form of Contracts and the law in India, It further presents what amounts to reasonable notice in standard form of contracts, theory of fundamental breach and reasonable and unfair terms in standard form of contracts.
Nishant Kumar, Hidayatullah National Law University
Page: 2199-2207
Privity of contract proscribes third parties or stranger to sue upon a contract to enforce it. It says that only party to contract can sue for the enforcement of the contract. The clause is considered to be rigid by some of the jurists and became inclusive over the period of time.
Prarabdh Tiwari, School of Law, Christ University, Delhi NCR
Ayush Vardhan, School of Law, Christ University, Delhi NCR
Page: 2208-2214
This research paper basically talks about the social evils of female foeticide and female infanticide. Furthermore, it talks about the probable causes of both of these. Female infanticide is the killing of a female child from the age group of 0-1 years old whereas female foeticide is the illegal abortion or killing of a female child in the womb of the mother.
Mayank Kansal, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 2215-2225
All of us have witnessed cases of child labour and abuse in our everyday lives. Whether it's a small boy working at a tea cube or a girl working as a wench, India is home to the largest number of child labourers in the world.
Sumreet Kaur, Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School Of Law
Page: 2226-2231
Public Servants play an integral role in the society. A Public Servant is termed as any person who works for the welfare of the society. In India, Public Servants secure the clean functioning of all the elements of the Government.
Divyanshu Saxena, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 2232-2242
The primary objective of the research study is to understand the conceptual distinction between the terms ‘Cyber Warfare’ and ‘Cyber Attacks’ by using the example of the recent breach of information attack that was targeted at the US Presidential Elections
Oviya K, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Vandalur, Chennai-600048, Tamil Nadu
Page: 2243-2258
Women in India are seen as Lakshmi (Goddess) they are known for their love, sacrifice, care taking, determination, courage and hard work. There are several times in history that urged for equality so that women can live on par with men.
Aprajita Singh, Amity Law School, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
Page: 2259-2264
In recent years, there has been a rise in the demand for a sustainable approach to private investments as well as the need to further develop environmental, social, and governance (ESG) areas to enhance investment decision-making in the private equity (PE) industry.
Ishani Mukherjee, 5th year BA.LLB, Calcutta University
Page: 2265-2272
In this article, an analysis is made about the recent workings and misuse of §67 of the Information Technology Act. Various sections and portions of the act is discussed to conclude whether or not it is becoming the new §66A and to prevent its misuse.
Examining The Constitutionality Validity Of The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
Amritanshu Pushkar, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 2273-2284
Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution imposes a duty upon the state not to discriminate amongst its citizens on the basis of religion, race, cast, sex or place of birth.
Riya Kapil, Amity Law School, Amity University
Page: 2285-2308
Under the case of Uttar Pradesh state road Transport Corporation v. rajendra Devi The death was occurred of a 45 year old man, who was on his cycle and was hit by the bus. The bus was hired by UPSRTC, by the agreement of contract between UPSRTC and owner of a bus.
Geetanjali Sharma, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Kashish Batta, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Kumar Abhishek, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 2309-2326
This research paper endeavors to unravel the truth about Rape laws in India and Saudi Arabia, by way of performing a comparative analysis. The topic bids asking that what indeed are the laws and provisions, if any, that secure the position of women in both the countries.
Luv Suchak, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Page: 2327-2340
Research implications: This paper will present views of different researchers on the topic and analyse different modes of acceptance and the rules governing it.
Pranay Raj Bhalla, The Bishop’s Co-Ed School, Undri
Page: 2341-2349
This article is a means of communication for the designated author to highlight the Androphobic nature [fear of men] of the Indian Penal Code in particular sections.
Aryan Pujari, Amity Law School, Chattisgarh
Page: 2350-2357
This research paper aims to put forth a detailed analysis of the newest labour code, i.e., The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020. This was a tectonic shift in the domain of labor law and definitions therein.
Shivaprakash M Nagarale, School of Law, Christ University
Page: 2358-2363
There has been an unparalleled downfall in international trade since 2020 and continuing till the fourth quarter of 2021 caused due to the economic disorientation as a result of COVID-19.
Sanskriti Verma, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Page: 2364-2373
Section 26 of The Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with Agreements in restraint of marriage. It expressly states that every agreement which restrains marriage of any person other than a minor is void.
Shristi Keshri, LL.M., Chanakya National Law University, Patna, Bihar, India
Page: 2374-2391
This research paper intends to talk about the abuse happening in the pharmaceutical sector. There is a tussle going on between the Patent Law and Human Rights law, regarding the right to life and right to have access to the essential life-saving drugs as a fundamental feature of human right.
Radhika Verma, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai
Page: 2392-2395
The following essay on carceral feminism argues whether such a form of radical feminism is effective in restoring justice and actually resolving sexual violence against women.
Akash Ramdas Nikam, Symbiosis Law School
Page: 2396-2415
From juristic point of view, a company is a legal person distinct from its members (Salomon v Salomon, 1897 A.C 22). The effect of this principle is that there is fictional veil between the company and its shareholders. This principle is often referred as “Veil of incorporation”.
Akshara Gera, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 2416-2422
This research paper sheds light upon one of the most crucial decades for fundamental rights and The Constitution of India’s integrity and aim. The decade of 1964 - 1973, which faced a lot of controversies and court cases to come up to the decision if the current lawmakers reside the power of amen
Vallari Gokhale, University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Page: 2423-2444
As technology continues to advance, the legal world is faced with new and emerging challenges. The newest issue that has been on everyone’s lips is the metaverse.
Ishita Garg, School of Alliance, Alliance University
Page: 2445-2463
The utilitarian theory states that making a beneficial product or technique accessible to the public would increase its application and provide an incentive for society to develop on it, resulting in new innovation, with the creator gaining a financial and proprietary benefit.
Muskan, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Starex University, Gurugram, Haryana
Page: 2464-2471
Ever since the use of internet arrived, it proved to be a fixed asset in human life. All the works could be done with the speed multiplied and solutions verified.
Manglam Srivastava, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Page: 2472-2476
To understand the relationship between Law and Morality, it is first necessary to understand what the terms "Law" and "Morality" mean. Law is not something that can be read and taken literally.
Aishwarya Kapoor, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 2477-2481
Marriage, as defined by Black Law’s Dictionary1 refers to “the civil status of one man and one woman united in law for life, for the discharge to each other and the community of the duties legally incumbent on those whose association is founded on the distinction of sex”
Ankita Amarnath Kamath, National Law University Odisha, Cuttack
Aamnaya Jagannath Mishra, National Law University Odisha, Cuttack
Page: 2482-2493
Women’s land and property rights are intrinsically linked to their empowerment in society. From ensuring food security and a constant source of income to reducing the incidence of domestic violence and HIV, women’s property and land ownership rights are indispensable to securing their right to equality.
Nupur Singh, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
Page: 2494-2500
This paper is an analytical and descriptive study about basic concepts of Minor Agreement. It further presents the presents various case laws and exceptions to available to the concerned law.
Chinmaya P, School of Legal Studies, CMR University
Page: 2501-2511
In the recent past, maritime transport has become the core element of the world economy and any disturbance in world shipping can create more or less serious problems for the world economy, especially when there exist various world crises.
Nipun Raj, Amity Law School , Ranchi
Page: 2512-2516
Agriculture, as a combined sector, is the largest source of income in India, with 70 percent of rural households still relying on agriculture. These Acts have received some criticism, which has resulted in protests, and agitated farmers want them repealed because they believe they will not double farmers' income but will instead fill the pockets of corporations.
Pranjeeta Singh, Bennett University
Page: 2517-2522
The fast pace of advancement of technology is making it more crucial for software inventions to get Intellectual property protection. Software are intangible in nature and falls outside the basic category of traditional goods as when software is sold, license is handed over to buyers with specified rights indicating the dos and don’ts for the same.
Kavyasri .S.J, BBA LLB (Hons.) SASTRA University
Page: 2523-2542
Women are the foundational core for a well-developed and integrated society. Women empowerment is a way to enlighten women by acknowledging their self-worth and ability to make choices.
Kushangi Sameliya, Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Law College
Page: 2543-2548
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive adjudication to consumers. Under this Act, consumer include a person who buys goods or services for his personal use and not for the purpose of commercial use or resale.
Aditi Yadav, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 2549-2552
On 18th December 2000, Devender Chopra and his son Abhishek Chopra left their factory for their house but did not reach their house. Soon after, the family got ransom calls demanding fifty lakhs.
Aditi Yadav, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 2553-2558
This paper focuses on the constitutionality and role of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), a quasi-judicial entity for adjudicating and resolving commercial disputes.
Sangeeta Singha, Amity University Kolkata
Page: 2559-2577
This article examines the justification for the JJ Act (Care and Protection of Children) of 2015, which gives a new dimension to the criminal culpability of juvenile delinquents for their involvement in heinous and serious crimes.
Shalanki Prasad, ILS Law College, Pune
Page: 2578-2587
In ‘The God of Small Things’, author Arundhati Roy guides us along a tumultuous journey of love, society, family; of relationships hatched by moral codes that either forbid, or thrust upon us bonds determined by coincidental social locations.
Anushka Borkar, National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad)
Page: 2588-2598
Plea bargaining is a concept which has remained at the eye of a storm of controversy since many years. It has its roots in the United States of America but is now expanding across the globe.
Shubhangi Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
Page: 2599-2608
This article talks about the much controversial Article 124A of the Indian constitution. This article talks about the draconian sedition law in Indian. While many still feel that the sedition law was a tool of the British government to curb the revolutions of India to get freedom.
Ragavi P J, Government Law College, Coimbatore.
Page: 2609-2622
The prime study of this article is to investigate the function and organization of the Lok Adalat and the way successful are they in India. The Lok Adalat has its origin in India and an important alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Sushmitha Ramkumar, Bennett University, Greater Noida
Page: 2623-2633
The novelty of a patent has been prioritized and provided significance to by the legislators and the judiciary from the time when laws regarding patents began to be recognized in India.
Akriti Singh, University School of Law & Legal Studies, GGSIPU
Page: 2634-2644
The indicative scenarios of the reality depict the thrust of Covid-19 on the Indian and world’s economy. The article initially unfolds by defining certain circumstances and derivation of human actions to relate with business fluctuation witnessed in the pandemic.
Diksha Mishra, Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University
Page: 2645-2663
With the emergence of “intellectual property right numerous endeavors were made through international agreements to safeguard intellectual property rights.
Shreya Singh, OP Jindal Global Law School
Page: 2664-2667
For the purposes of the case commentary, the writer would focus on one of the most remarkable cases in the realm of divorce in the cases of Muslim marriages, namely Abdurahiman v Khairunessa.
Supraja N. Subramanian, Assistant Professor at Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
Page: 2668-2677
Life-course criminology involves developmental studies in criminology, the focus of which is on the psychological factors that influence the onset and persistence of criminal behaviour.
Jewel M Panicker, Assistant Professor at Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS
Page: 2678-2694
Human rights begin with the rights of children. There’s no trust more sacred than the one the planet holds with children. There's no duty more vital than guaranteeing that their rights square measure revered
Akarsh Singh, Christ University Bangalore
Page: 2695-2700
The following paper seeks to analyse the right against self-incrimination through the eyes of the constitution of india and the various constitutional provisions which enforce and enact this right
Danda Sai Shubham, National Law University, Delhi
Page: 2701-2709
Criminals are involved in politics as a result of the criminalization of politics. This means that someone with a criminal record can run for office and be elected to the parliament or state legislature.
Rashi Maheshwari, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 2710-2723
The main purpose of this research paper is to bring awareness in the society in terms of women and their legal rights given to them by the legislature. Legal awareness can be one of the important tool for gaining justice and equality in all the areas whether it be social economic and political.