Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume III Issue I
October - November 2021
Nayana J M, School of Law, Christ University
Page: 01-05
Section 60 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 assigns the right of redemption on the mortgagor. It deals with the right of mortgagor to tender the money after the principal amount is due, and further, get the possession of the property or the documents restored with him from the mortgagee.
Eashita Raj, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 06-17
Violence against women has been a right that men have exercised with impunity for centuries, seeing it as necessary for women's “well-being”. The culture of domestic violence in India is one of shame and silence.
A.B. Abirami, School of Law, Sastra Deemed To Be University
K.P. Manish, School of Law, Sastra Deemed To Be University
Page: 18-25
Through this article, the authors have tried to showcase the existence of Police Brutality all around the world and its intricacies. Police Brutality is the subject matter which everyone is aware off, however, the readers of this article would find the detailed analysis of recent police brutality cases and its consequences.
Smriti Shashikant Naik, V M Salgaocar College of Law
Page: 26-32
Human Beings need to be assured with baseline level of dignity. Basic needs like access to medicine, food and water, clothes, and shelter must be guaranteed and safeguarded at the same time for people across the globe.
Unnati Mouar, Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University
Page: 33-42
Lok Adalat is a viable alternative to the court system. Lok Adalats introduced a new chapter to this country's judicial system and succeeded in offering a supplemental venue for victims to settle their issues satisfactorily.
Tanya Sharma, University School of Law and Legal Studies, GGSIPU, New Delhi
Page: 43-52
Family in India is a complex social system. Traditionally, joint families were always a preference in India; they were almost a mark of wealth and property across caste and class. However, today the number of nuclear families is on an all- time rise.
Jaya Kohli, University Institute of Legal Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh
Page: 53-88
“If the law fails to respond to the needs of changing society, then either it will stifle the growth of the society and choke its progress or if the society is vigorous enough, it will cast away the law which stands in the way of its growth.
Ritul Tyagi, Galgotias University
Page: 89-99
Even though India is a civilized nation, it has yet to codify the rights of prisoners. In India, there are over 1400 prisons, and in the absence of such regulations, the rules exist only on paper, and many jail authorities also do not obey them.
Kanu Priya, GD Goenka University
Page: 100-118
Hindu law has been gradually nurturing and evolving after independence. Modernisation has affected the concept of marriages just like all the other aspects of life.
Parv Baxi, SVKM’s NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Prakash Iyer, SVKM’s NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Page: 119-128
The 1872 Indian Contract Act sets out the Indian Contract Law as the most important act for Indian Contract Law. The Act is based on the Common Law rules.
Rini Morison, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 129-141
In the past two decades there has been a boom in the consumer electronics market in India, particularly in relation to telecoms. The government has been giving special attention to this sector to help extend its e-governance programmes in remote areas
Namrata A, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 142-148
Consummation of marriage has been a long-time debated issue. Cruelty, under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, has been defined as a ground for judicial separation against a petition for Restitution of Conjugal Rights.
Avani Maheshwari, NMIMS’s School of Law, Mumbai
Page: 149-167
There is an ever-increasing concern and awareness for the welfare of children at the national and international levels by way of national policies, constitutional provisions and international conventions.
Nanditha Sreenivasan, Sree Narayana Law College, Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala
Page: 168-176
Freedom typically is a complex set of values which shows that one can live the life they wish to as long as they do not harm others. The idea of freedom on the other hand would mean different things for different people.
Harshit Raj, Banaras Hindu University
Page: 177-182
In modern times various applications for maintenance are getting filed under section 125 Crpc. After filing an application under Crpc applicants want maintenance under their respective personal law.
Kanchi Gupta, Kirit P Mehta School of Law, NMIMS Mumbai
Page: 183-194
The International Labour Organization is one of the oldest Unites Nations Organization working for the advancement of social and economic rights of the employees and marginalized labourers across the world.
Jatan Singh, Aligarh Muslim University
Page: 195-204
Freedom of speech and expression forms an important part of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India. Considering the successive enhancement in the ideas and the ways of expression of the individual and the amendments in the Indian laws , there is little scope for the bygone and tyrannical British provisions.
S. Tharani, Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College
Page: 205-229
An evolution and tremendous development in the computer system and information technology along with the increase in the innovations related to the internet services, the E-commerce flourishes since last decades.
Synthiya Muki. S, School Of Excellence In Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Page: 230-239
India being the largest democratic country in the world, inhabits people from different religious groups, governed by disparate family laws, and thus treated unequally by state and society.
Rukhsaar Dhaliwal & Vanshika Tuteja, University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh Panjab University
Page: 240-256
The death penalty in India has gone through various phases of development. From existing as a strict law to being an exception in the court of law, the concept has evolved drastically albeit being open to several interpretations.
Sunil Nisi Kumar. A, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School Of Excellence In Law (SOEL)
Page: 257-263
Trafficking in historically linked to slavery, which involves the sale and purchase of human beings as chattel, treating them as commodities that could be bought and sold.
Behnaz M Nanavatti, MIT - WPU
Page: 264-271
While the topic of research here may seem to be rather bizarre it is an undermined and underappreciated part of our world. In today‟s day and age, there is a rise in the extinction of different animals and birds; some of which can be bred via Ex Situ Conservation whereas most of them cannot.
Vidya Kakra, Symbiosis Law School, Noida
Page: 272-286
Transitional Justice has been popular in recent years as a means of dealing with previous wrongdoings. Its methods, which are based on the retributive-restorative justice dichotomy, have contributed differently to the societies in which they have been implemented.
Tanish Rawat, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA
Page: 287-296
The present paper deals with the change in bankruptcy reforms in India over the period of time and how effective it has been since, implementation. here is an attempt to cover the present cross-border insolvency law and procedure in India
Sanjana Arun, O.P. Jindal Global Law School
Page: 297-303
“Natural Justice”, in the words of Justice Krishna Iyer is a pervasive fact of secular law where a spiritual touch enlivens legislation, legislation and adjudication to make fairness a creed of life.
Sanjana Arun, O.P. Jindal Global Law School
Page: 304-310
“Why are Women Poor?” asks Virginia Woolf in her book A Room of One’s Own. The reason for women, who make nearly half of the human population in the world to be posited on lower ground as compared to the men is because of how easily and actively women have been marginalised and alienated as the "Other".
Dipa Bhowmik, Student of LLM At University Institute Of Legal Studies (UILS), Chandigarh University
Page: 311-317
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere ….” Martin Luther King India is a secular country and it guarantees the right to religion to all individuals in the absence of any kind of discrimination.
Kodali Venu Madhav, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Page: 318-333
This project analyses joint liability of the persons for the criminal acts committed through several cases decided, comparison with other jurisdictions of the world, analysing the aspect of punishment given in the case of convicted persons
Devangi Tiwari, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
Janhavi Singh, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 334-346
This research paper aims to study the changing trends in women empowerment in the country through judicial interpretations and analysis of the 2017 revised legislation.
Upasana Kashyap, 3rd-year undergraduate pursuing English Literature from Lady Shri Ram College For Women, Delhi University
Page: 347-356
The sobriquet of Taliban has always been taken for the impending nemesis of terror-buildout, and its takeover of Afghanistan following the withdrawal of US-NATO Army
Likhitha Sri Naidu Velamala, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 357-362
The Death Penalty is the punishment of highest severity. The existence of Capital punishment has always raised debates all over the world. There are people who support it and oppose it.
Kartik Pathak, BML Munjal University
Page: 363-369
India as a nation has made great strides in ensuring that the Freedom of Speech and Expression of the citizens is not violated in any way.A comprehensive study of Article 19 along with various tests such as the offense principle have been discussed which have led to the conclusion of violation of freedom of speech and expression and also to the conclusion that Munawar Farooqi’s freedom of speech and expression has been violated.
Deesha Vyas, BLS, LLB student, Mumbai University
Mehek Chablani, BLS, LLB student, Mumbai University
Page: 370-387
E-commerce companies and their functioning have revamped the antitrust legislations. The Indian E-commerce market is one of the largest expanding markets. While this has its perks, there a plethora of rising antitrust concerns due to the anti-competitive practices adopted by such companies.
Syed Saad Anwar, Jamia Millia Islamia
Aziz Sayeeda, Jamia Millia Islamia
Page: 388-394
India is in scuffle with the murrain of covid-19. The virus had so far caused annihilating loss to the nation and that too in almost every precinct. The worse situation mounting from this poisonous bane has not only impacted the physical existence of the individuals but also lead to the transgression
Damini Chauhan, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 395-404
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 20121 is an extensive law to provide for the protection of children from the offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography, while also safeguarding and protecting the interests of the child at every stage.
Yukta Sharma, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra
Himanshu Kumar Viplava, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra
Page: 405-414
In India, covid-19 had a enormous impact on every industry, and legal industry is no exception. Legal industry has been hit hard by unexpected crises. Covid-19 pandemic disturbed the practice of law.
Nandini Sharma, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 415-421
In the language of law ‘marriage’ means a ‘social contract.’ In reality, marriage comes with a lot of emotional as well as social compression and due to the stigma attached to this people keep marriage and family as their priority and everything else is considered secondary especially when we speak of a country like India where for the longest period joint family system existed almost in every household.
Adv. Fathima Ibrahim
Adv. Adhil. P
Page: 422-440
Administrative law is said to be the branch of public law which is anti-authoritarian and is the ‘Dharma’ of the administration. It strives to develop a society based on the rules of fairness, reasonableness and justness.
Reeti Prakash, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 441-446
A social setup within a particular political boundary, connected by common history and a cluster of traditions gives tints to the State’s or the community’s foundational moral values.
Sweekruthi Prabhakar, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 447-456
The defence of insanity is commonly thought to reduce a prison sentence or relive the accused of a bigger punishment but that is not usually the case. Especially if one fakes their insanity. This paper will study the origin and background of the insanity plea.
Gurroop Cheema, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 457-464
In the past few years, Alternate dispute resolution mechanisms, especially Mediation, has gained traction worldwide. There were many reasons for the evolution of ADR mechanisms. The prime one was the multitude of cases brought before the courts.
Viplav Agrawal, Final year student of WBNUJS, Kolkata
Page: 465-471
Confusion on the applicability of the special law and then sudden repeal of it leads to denial of the suit where a valid cause of action arises. The judiciary has to be cautious of the measures while taking the action of repealing a special law.
Shivansh Mani Sharma, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 472-477
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism is a viable frontier in laws related to dispute resolution. They have already proved their merit as being an efficient and foolproof substitute to court proceedings.
Z. Zakhar Naved, Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Page: 478-493
Rare are instances which entail a truly global impact. And, it is even rarer when it is marked by such immeasurable human suffering. With the onset and onslaught of Covid-19 pandemic, right to health has assumed central stage in public discourse.
Anmoldeep Kaur, LLM student at Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
Page: 494-506
The realm of intellectual property has expanded progressively over the decades and so has the problems in this field of law. Innovation and technological advancement have made development easier in almost every worldly aspect and pharmaceutical industry is one of them.
Aparna Singh Sengar, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 507-511
Before the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (hereinafter as “POCSO”) Act of 2012 was enacted, there was no special legislation dealing with special offenses concerning children's sexual offenses.
Mahima Rath, KIIT School Of Law
Page: 512-529
This research paper is particularly about the enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards under the necessary rules and regulations in India , considering both regional and International aspects.
Parth Nandwani, IMS Unison University, Dehradun & Legal Trainee at Uttarakhand Power Corporation Ltd.
Page: 530-534
Human right violations have been happening over a long time. There has been many incidents over the time which have set a traumatizing affect on the human race in general.
Yajur Sood, University Institute of legal studies, Panjab university
Page: 535-545
In any developing economy, its domestic industry plays a great role in boosting domestic economic growth, and to provide opportunity and employment to all its constituents.
Amendment In The Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 - A Critical Analysis
Salil Navgire, D.E.S. Law College, Pune University
Page: 546-555
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 aims to lay emphasis on respecting and protecting the right to privacy of a child during all stages of a judicial proceeding involving the child.
Piyush Patil, MMM’s Shankarrao Chavan Law College, Pune
Page: 556-565
Under the TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights), there was not any specifically expressed obligation to have a separate tribunal to deal with cases of intellectual property
Neeraja Seshadri, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 566-583
The discipline of artificial intelligence has evolved rapidly and revolutionized numerous facets of human life in the contemporary world since its inception in the 20th century.
Smt. Sheela Ganesh, Assistant Professor & Research Scholar, JSS Law College, Mysuru; Department of Studies and Research in Law, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Dr. M. S. Benjamin, Associate Professor & Research Supervisor, Department of Studies and Research in Law, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Page: 584-597
The laws in a democratic State are expected to consciously protect the interests of the least advantaged persons and safeguard their inherent and indispensable right to human dignity and socio-economic development enabling independent and decent standard of living.
Hasnain M. Khawja, Chevening Scholar, Queen Mary University of London
Mah-Nashit Uzma-Advocate, J&K High Court
Page: 598-610
Bhopal's gas tragedy is an incident of unending human suffering.1 The incident took place on 3rd December 1984 at Union Carbide India Limited plant in Bhopal city of Madhya Pradesh, India.
Dr. Bimal Kumar Baishya, Associate Professor (Rtd), University Law College, Gauhati University. Currently Professor & Head of MAHAPURUSHA SRIMANATA SANKARDEVA VISWVIDYALAYA
Upasana Borah, Student, B.B.A LL.B (Hons), 5th Year/10th Sem, N.E.F LAW COLLEGE.
Page: 611-619
Around the world, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the global water crisis's economic, social, and environmental implications. Inequities in water access, privatization under neoliberal policies, and continuous denial of socio-economic rights are all related issues.
Soham K. Luthra, Student, Jindal Global Law School, LLB Candidate (2022)
Page: 620-630
This paper attempts to analyze the field of forensic ballistics, and critically examine its evidentiary value under Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Ishani Mishra, Student at KIIT School of Law, KIIT University
Page: 631-636
Sustainable banking practices have emerged as a recent development to tackle rapid climate change and global warming in the Country. Banking sector occupies a significant stake holder value in Indian economy.
Sanjana Sham, Batch 2017-22, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore
Page: 637-650
Since mental health is an important aspect of overall wellbeing of individuals, the average human being has been focusing on their mental issues to better their standard of living.
Aditi Jajodia, WB National University of Juridical Sciences & Rishabh Govila, CPJ School of Law, GGSIPU
Page: 651-668
When the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, came out three years ago, it brought with it a promise of an efficient, modern means for lenders of Corporate Debtors to realize the amount owed to them.
Hurmat Koul, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 669-676
The Geographical Indication (GI) as a form of IP right is the indicator of territorial designation, methods of production and distinct quality associated with the product it seeks to protect .
Jolly Singh, B.A.LL.B (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, faculty of Uttaranchal University
Page: 677-691
In the conventional world, in Indian society it is a question of concern and taboo whereas if we go back to the traditional aspects the concept of “Mitru Sambandh and Gandharv Vivah” were very much celebrated
S. APARNA , SASTRA Deemed University
Page: 692-699
In this research, the issue of inadequate ‘access to knowledge’ in an attempt to balance the rights of copyright owners and access to knowledge, integral to right to education, is discussed.
P.Vishnu, Manoharan School of Law, VIT University
Page: 700-708
The rote instances of insider trading by promoter led companies or by employees of publicly traded companies serves as testament to the intent behind the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Board of India after the TISCO case.
Rishabh Periwal, National Law University, Jodhpur & Yajur Lath. National Law University, Jodhpur
Page: 709-728
An initial coin offering (“ICO”) is the cryptocurrency industry’s equivalent to an initial public offering (“IPO”). A company looking to raise money to create a new coin, app, or service launches an ICO as a way to raise funds.
Shireen Seema Sadiq, Advocate (State Bar Council of M.P.)
Page: 729-740
Four writ petitions were filed in the Delhi High Court which challenged the imposition of fine of Rs.500 for not wearing face masks while travelling alone in a private car.
Srisamuthra.A., Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian Law College, Bengaluru
Rashmi Shri.R.S., Bishop Cotton Women’s Christian Law College, Bengaluru
Page: 741-746
This paper describes the concept of Marital Rape, How women are affected due to the non-criminalization of marital rape, the forms of Marital rape, How law shield marital rape as a legalized crime, Recommendations made by committees to enact Marital Rape as a crime and judicial views on Marital Rape.
Shaima Vahab, JRF and PhD Research Scholar, School of Indian Legal Thought, Mahatma Gandhi University
Page: 747-755
The astronomical rise in hate speech mandates more debates and discussions on it. An issue that inevitably comes up in that context is how to regulate the same.
Srishti Maheshwari, Jindal Global Law School
Ojasvi Chhabra, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 756-765
This research paper is a critique on the NJAC Judgment that aims to bring a multifold perspective to one. It begins with explaining the origin and flaws with the current system of the Collegium
Harshita Goel, LL.M, MNLU, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Akshey Kumar, LL.M, CNLU, Patna, Bihar
Page: 766-785
Over centuries, Delhi, the capital of India has been the power of several empires. However, with the advent of development in science and technology, industrialisation and urbanisation
Rohit Kumar Soni, SVKM'S NMIMS Kirit P Mehta School Of Law
Page: 786-796
The word tort has been derived from latin term called tortum which means twisted. The word tort is a french word. The word tort has similar meaning to english word wrong or roman word delict or the sanskrit word jimha.
Ananya Gupta, BBA-LLB(Hons), O.P. Jindal Global University
Aparna Ajay Krishnan, BBA-LLB(Hons), O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 797-810
Eminent Domain remains one of the most debated topics in property law. The interplay of economics and the Doctrine of Eminent Domain gives a deeper understanding of inherent issues with it.
Aushal Rai, Amity Law School Noida
Astha Singh, Kes'shri Jayantilal Patel Law College Mumbai
Page: 811-823
The Indian Laws have generally been contradicting, making the rise of Supreme Court cases that prompt the other turbulent cycle and loss of the cash, times, feelings and the nation philosophy.
Ojaitra Arora, Amity Law School, Lucknow
Hemant Srivastava, Amity Law School, Lucknow
Page: 824-836
The global pandemic has been catastrophic to all the sectors and the financial market is at record highs. It highlights the intricate relationship that exists between the economy and taxation by focussing on the dismissal of the most controversial retrospective taxation law from the books of Indian economy.
Advait Shah, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 837-844
The uniform civil code that is currently governing the state of Goa is held in high regards by well-renounced people in the field of law. According to the chief justice of India, S.A. Bobde, Goa is a shining example of an Indian state with UCC.
Mehak Mahapatra, Student at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 845-855
The human brain seeks stability and consistency in life and tends to solve similar problems in a similar manner. Courts in India and all over the world, use the Doctrine of Precedent in the same way.
Munira Bharmal, United World School of Law
Page: 856-863
The judicial approach reflecting a new trend in interpreting the relationship between Parts III and IV is developed by the Supreme Court. The changed approach is developed by a new judicial technique of construing the provisions contained in Part III of the Constitution.
Princess Preet Kaur Kalra, Student at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 864-875
A corporation has a distinct personality, discrete from its owners, supervisors, and representatives. The concept of separate legal personality is, in fact, the fundamental premise upon which the whole law of companies is founded.
Armaan Goyal, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 876-884
The scope of this research paper extends to discussing and analysing investor-founder conflicts within the sphere of the Companies Act, 2013(the Act). This is in order to streamline the paper considering the numerous investor-founder conflicts under other facets of law.
Tanya Gorshi, University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Page: 885-894
The idea of justice is a concept from the primitive times in the society. Justice is not merely right determination and adjudication of disputes and enforcement of Law
Manali Singh, Jindal Global Law school
Page: 895-902
The social reputation along with personal liberty are amongst the two most important things in the life of any human being. Most of the times, when one person beholds enmity with another person, the first thing they try to do is hamper the reputation as well as the personal liberty
Arpit Paul, Delhi Metropolitan Education, IPU
Page: 903-907
Duguit (1859-1928) was a well-known Sociological School French jurist. He was a constitutional law professor at the University of Bordeaux. He belonged to the era of collectivist enactment.
Aditee Arya, Gitarattan International Business School, Affiliated to GGS Indraprastha University
Page: 908-915
The pillar of Judiciary has been made with the function of safeguarding the rights and duties of the citizens and ensure that the government is doing its duty to save the people.
Toshan Chandrakar, Associate, Azim Premji Foundation
Page: 916-929
Pop culture in the 21st century has been the pinnacle of innovation in terms of influencing the audience. The rules of how the world consumes this form of media have drastically changed over the years
Narayanee Annamalai, VIT University
Page: 930-935
Gig economy is entirely based on part time jobs or contractual jobs operating with the help of digitalization. On one hand gig economy offer many advantages in terms of flexible working hours
Maaz Ali Khan, Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Page: 936-942
The enactment of this controversial Act has just added fuel to the fire. It has lead to escalation of the ever-ongoing power tussle between the Delhi Government and Centre.
Ankit Nande, KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Vikash Jha, KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Anurag Aryan, KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Page: 943-965
As the practice of untouchability since ages has denied equal opportunities to the dalits, it is high time that they get equal treatment from all. The main aim of this study is to assess the condition of the untouchables in the modern times.
Saumya Tripathi, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU, Delhi
Rishabh Gupta, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, GGSIPU, Delhi
Page: 966-971
Abortion has always been a taboo subject in our society. It is the method of terminating a pregnancy where the embryo or foetus, and the placenta, are removed from the uterus using medication or surgery.
Manshika Mittal, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Nishtha Srivastavaa, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 972-983
India is a fast growing economy which desires to attain the economic superpower. But such would remain a dream until and unless the doctrine of equal pay for equal work is fully and efficiently implemented in India.
Mansi Gaba, Asian law college
Page: 984-996
The rights of the victims are not majorly discussed in Indian society and it has always been the secondary concern of the Indian criminal justice system. It is well said that victims are the forgotten part of our justice system.
Shreshtha Menon, IFIM Law College, Bangalore
Page: 997-1001
Financial stability is an essential condition for a developing nation. It reflects the country's credit efficiency, economic development, market conditions and efficiency in the allocation of resources to productive sectors.
Abhishek Singh, Amity University Rajasthan
Page: 1002-1011
This paper deals with the concept of 'due process' and 'procedure established by law.' The concept of 'due process' was introduced in the American Constitution by the Vth and XIVth Amendment.
Abhishek Singh, Mahatma Gandhi College Of Law
Page: 1012-1021
The Monsoon Parliamentary session began on 14th september 2020 and the session will provide a total 18 sitting over a period of 18 days. A total of eleven bills had to be introduced out of which three contentious bills came into headlines of newspaper and television debates which also involved protest and agitations by farmers.
Khuloos Aziz Chawla, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 1022-1026
This was one of the critical cases in the history of India. It constituted of biggest spams in the emergence of the telecommunication sector. The main problem arose in 2007 when the Department of Telecommunication came up with a Weeks’s time to apply for the licenses of mobile phone networks.
Abinaya R, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Page: 1027-1035
When it comes to rape, medical examination plays a very important role as in most of the cases there will be no eye-witness to that particular offence. Medical examination of person accused of rape has become a mandatory provision after the Amendment Act 2005.
Romil Aryan, CNLU Patna & Sadhna Parasher, CUSB Gaya
Page: 1036-1041
In this article the relationship between law and spirituality has been explored. The difference between religion and spirituality has been discussed where it has been argued that the problems in the religion
Nikita Lal, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1042-1049
Sri Lanka and India, on the face of it have strong case of having identical struggles in the making of their constitution and nation-building. The two South-Asian colonial siblings however have contrasting experiences, one which was plagued by a civil war and the rather relatively stable.
Felix Cherian Alex, Kerala Law Academy Law College, Peroorkada, Trivandrum
Lucy Sara George, Kerala Law Academy Law College, Peroorkada, Trivandrum
Page: 1050-1056
“The truth about action must be known and the truth of inaction also must be known; even so, the truth about prohibited action must be known. For mysterious are the ways of action.”
Utkarsh Yadav, LLM, Himachal Pradesh National Law University Shimla
Page: 1057-1081
In every organized society, the rights as guaranteed by the established law to be measured as an individual is not guaranteed by meeting the needs of the animal alone.
K. Gnana Sambandan, Assistant Professor, Government Law College, Madurai In The Department Of Legal Studies, Tamil Nadu And Affiliated To Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai
Page: 1082-1091
This article did a comparative analysis of the legislations related to corruption in India and Denmark and endeavoured to find out whether there are any specific factors that made Denmark to stand as number one country in combating corruption in the World.
Aiswarya Sahu, KIIT School of Law
Taranjeet Singh, KIIT School of Law
Page: 1092-1102
The structure, silhouette and shape given by the democracy strictly emphasis on supremacy of separation as well as decentralization of powers. Each wing of the government, whether legislature, judiciary or executive, must be kept separate as well as internally checked.
Leelesh Sundaram, B.B.A LL.B (Hons), (LLM – Commercial Law), Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences , (SIMATS) Saveetha University
Page: 1103-1116
As a result of strict enforcement of laws and administrative functions including the interventions of the judiciary various sectors including individuals have taken their own steps in solid waste disposal and management.
Shreyasi Nath, KIIT School Of Law, Bhubneswar
Page: 1117-1120
The Paris Convention has been idealized within the states of the Paris Union. However, the primary condition for these states to be a part of the Paris Convention is that these states need to follow the provisions of the Stockholm Act 19671.
Raviraj Zinzuvadia, Pravin Gandhi College of Law, Mumbai University
Page: 1121-1125
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study and creation of computer systems capable of performing activities and solving issues that would normally need human intelligence.
Srishti Yadav, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida
Page: 1126-1130
The ‘homemaker status’ of the Indian women is undergoing a significant change in the current times. Many women have successfully established themselves as ‘Working women’ and are increasingly aware of their rights like Right to property, maintenance, equal treatment, etc.
Nisha Kumawat, Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management & Research, Indore
Page: 1131-1135
Since the dawn of time, the concept of crime has existed in civilization. As the nature of society and its members changed, so did the nature of crime, which altered in response. With the increasing reliance on technology in the twentieth century, a new area of crime known as Cybercrime has emerged.
Shubhra Satpathy, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar
Abhishek Nair, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar
Page: 1136-1150
Natural justice refers to the baseline criteria or principles that administrative agencies should follow when making decisions that have civil implications. There are primarily two Natural Justice Principles that Every governing body must adhere to, whichever is expressly stated in applicable rules or acts.
Vaibhav Tiwari, School of Law, UPES
Page: 1151-1167
The word privatization as fancy as it may sound has always helped reviving the Indian economy during its difficult times. As it is evident that during the period of 1991 when India was under a debt of about Rs 70 billion and was on the verge of becoming bankrupt.
Santhiya. P.G., Tamilnadu Dr.Ambedkar law University, School of Excellence in law, Perungudi, Chennai
Page: 1168-1180
India has a large population , the second largest populated country in the world with a population of 1,396,012,957 (Worldometer United Nations Data, Sep 7,2021) approximately in the year of 2021 and the largest democratic country in the world and seventh largest country by area.
Lavanya G T , Student, BBA LLB (Hons.) at School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru
Viola Rodrigues, Student, BBA LLB (Hons.) at School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru
Page: 1181-1187
The amalgamation scheme entails two companies merging and resulting in the business being consolidated into one entity and the combined entity's position being strengthened by allowing it to utilize and exploit the synergies of the two companies.
Sahil Tokas, Christ University (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR
Page: 1188-1203
The government of India had started the different type of schemes to remove the unemployment and poverty from India so, we will view that is the government is successful in the mission to remove poverty and gain employment to people or not.
Sahil Tokas, Christ University (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR
Page: 1204-1216
The directive principles of state policy in part 4 of the Indian constitution provides a basis for the right to health. In September 2019, a high-level group on the health sector constituted under the 15th finance commission had recommended that the right to health shall be declared as a fundamental right.
Akshara Gera, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1217-1224
The paper is a reflection paper on the impulse control disorder, Kleptomania, resulting in an irresistible urge to steal, beginning with the basic information of the disorder and the legal scenario in relation to theft and insanity followed by the detailed discussion of the crossover of Kleptomania and law.
Ms. Shraddha Oberoi, Assistant Professor of Law at Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurguram
Page: 1125-1133
In order to maximize the value of assets, promote entrepreneurship, to avail the credit and balance the interests of all stakeholders, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) came into force on 28th May, 2016.
Siddhant Mehta, O P Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1134-1142
This paper shall stress upon the evolution of the rights of the LGBT community in the eyes of the society in India and also in the eyes of the law because at certain times, the law is not what the society wants it to be and that becomes problematic for a major part of the community one lives in.
Varsha Tandon, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1143-1151
Ever since the pandemic took over, our daily news became more and more shocking while accompanying the rise in the number of COVID-19 positive cases. However, there is one particular issue which may have had a more serious and haunting impact our lives and especially children of our country
Soumya Tiwari, DSNLU
Page: 1152-1167
At every point, moral issues infiltrate the law. It is exceedingly implausible that morality and legality are inextricably linked. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India delivered landmark rulings (on the right to privacy, decriminalization of consensual relationships under sections 377 and 497
Sibes Patnaik, KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar
Page: 1168-1173
The system of borrowing and lending has been there since time immemorial. The problem lies with the recovery of the interest and the principal amount from the borrowers if he is unable to repay as per the agreement.
G.S.S. Neeharika, ICFAI Law School
Page: 1174-1178
The trademark disputes occur in relation various products. This paper focuses on the trademark disputes in the footwear industry across the world. Also in this paper various cases have been analyzed.
Tellmy Jolly, National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi
Page: 1179-1187
Migration affects men and women differently. There is an existing hostility and disdain against migrant workers across the country. The impact of such prejudices especially in the midst of a global pandemics and its effects on migrant women in accessing health care services is the subject of my study.
Saarthak Mongia, School of law, Manipal University Jaipur
Palak Chhabra, School of law, Manipal University Jaipur
Page: 1188-1197
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 gives sweeping powers to the Directorate of Enforcement for giving effect to laws related to the detection and prevention of money laundering, which is a major economic crime throughout the world.
Rahul Mehta, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1198-1204
The paper gives a brief introduction to the concept of insurable interest. It further dwells into the issue regarding whether shareholder’s have an insurable interest in the corporations property.
Saharssh K S, Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University
Page: 1205-1215
Even during the wake of the e-commerce era where the number of online transactions are skyrocketing on a daily basis, the Indian justice system has not given up its overprotectionist stance of prohibiting arbitration of consumer disputes.
Neethika Manoj, The National University of Advanced Legal Studies
Page: 1216-1221
Parallel Importing is a major menace in the arena of intellectual property laws. Various legislatures around the globe are addressing this matter and trying to find a solution to the same.
Anuja Saraswat, NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, Mumbai
Page: 1222-1234
Most businesses around the world have sought to establish their presence on the internet by registering a domain name that secures their identification in cyberspace as the Internet has grown in popularity and commercialization.
Celine Mathew, IPR Legal Associate (Law Office of Rahul Dev)
Page: 1235-1242
The growth of computer technology and the growing importance of economic globalization during the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically evolved the global economic policy.
Divij Kumar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi
Page: 1243-1247
The International Chambers of Commerce (ICC) is an international business organization1 that is dedicated to facilitating2 and envisioning the promotion of investments and global trade.
Vanshika Oberoi, IPR Attorney at Law Office of Rahul Dev
Page: 1248-1253
Patent law around the globe isn't explicitly only about where an invention was made, a fact emerging from the prerequisite of public treatment in the Paris Convention. The development made in space ought not to be dealt with any distinctively to one made presently.
Riya Setia, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College, Pune
Ravi Prakash Mishra, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College, Pune
Page: 1254-1264
The MCA-21 is virtually designed to remove the physical interface between businesses, ROCs, RDs, and even MCAs. The focus of the MCA-21 program is to strike a delicate balance between trade facilitation on the one hand, and enforcement requirements on the other.
Sohini Chakraborty, KIIT School of Law
Swagata Gupta, KIIT School of Law
Page: 1265-1274
The function of delivering justice in India is committed to regularly formed Courts based on the Common Law system. In India, the history of tribunals may be traced back to 1941, 42, when the first tribunal, the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal, was created.
Priyanshi Verma Maims, IP University
Page: 1274-1282
With the rapid advancement of technology, interaction among humans has also been made easy. People can communicate with each other by the use of mobile phones.
Shikshanjali, Central University of South Bihar
Page: 1283-1289
The word social media itself indicates that the common platform which helps in and give chances to socialize. Now a days, without internet, we can even start out day. Due to the covid-19 pandemic also, the use of social media and internet became very frequent and obvious, and want of internet converts into the need.
A.Raja, Assistant Professor, Government Law College, Madurai in the Department of Directorate of Legal Studies, affiliated with The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.
Page: 1290-1302
A Winter 2004 article by Bradford L. Smith and Susan O. Mann of Microsoft published in The University of Chicago Law Review suggests that the development and growth of the software industry in the U.S. is a direct outgrowth of the implementation of intellectual property regimes, specifically copyright and patent, with respect to software in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Gunjan Nayyar, Jindal Global Law School, O.P Jindal Global University
Page: 1303-1310
The establishment of family courts in India was propelled by the rise of popularity of ADR methods around the world and the ratification of CEDAW. This was seen as a watershed movement in India’s legal history
Aditi Arora, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies, GGSIPU
Page: 1311-1317
This paper examines the concept of Nationalization and its History. The positive and Negative impact of nationalization or examines the pre and post Nationalization Era. Moreover, it also emphasis on the Need of Nationalization.
Krish Parashar, NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Page: 1318-1325
This paper primarily talks about the implementation of alternate dispute resolution (ADR) processes in matters pertaining to insolvency. It commences with explaining the various insolvency & restructuring legislations that exist in India.
R.S. Roshini, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law, Perungudi, Chennai
Page: 1326-1337
India is a federal, liberal, secular, socialist country. Custodial violence in a third world country like India is still a disturbing one. Violence and torture in the custody of police have been a long-standing issue in the society.
Arnav Sikri, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, G.G.S.I.P.U, Delhi
Page: 1338-1345
This Research Paper aims to carry out an in depth analysis of the recent Anti Farm Law Protests with reference to the fundamental rights of Freedom guaranteed by Article 19 of the Constitution. For the benefit of the reader’s understanding, this research paper is divided into subsections.
Shazia Ali Khan, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune
Ahlam Masoodi, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune
Page: 1346-1351
The term ‘company’ is defined as a legal entity created by a bunch of people to have interaction in and operate a business as an organization. A corporation is also organized in numerous ways whether for tax and money liability functions looking at the company law of its jurisdiction.
Akanksha Sharma, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 1352-1368
One of the most vulnerable sectors for need of mental health consideration is still the most neglected ones: Prisoners in India. This paper will describe and analyse the rates at which the mental health cases in prisons are escalating and reasons for the same.
Abdul Rahman T, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 1369-1380
The Idea of usage of DNA fingerprints in solving crime emerged in 1984, when this technique was utilised for identifying the accused who had raped two girls in Leicestershire. India adopted its usage in the 1990 and DR Lalji Singh is considered as the father of DNA Fingerprinting in India.
Kavya Tekriwal, Jindal Global Law School
Karan Scaria, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1381-1387
The word ‘compromise’ means settling a dispute with the mutual consent of parties. When such compromise is made, a litigation battle is put an end to. For suits filed in courts, it is up to the discretion of the parties to the suit, to compromise by agreement.
Muskan Vaswani, New Law College, BVDU, PUNE
Kumar Gaurav, New Law College, BVDU, PUNE
Page: 1388-1398
In recent years, Indian companies have participated in the worldwide amalgamation trend by way of cross-border mergers. This research paper scrutinizes the study of such cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
Aswin Pradeep, National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS)
Page: 1399-1403
Developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence have happened at a breakneck pace over the last few years. This, in turn, has bought about a plethora of new developments in almost all spheres of law around the world, including IP law.
Amandeep Malik, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
Arun Pratap Singh, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
Page: 1404-1412
‘Parole’ means to release a convict from the jail for a short period of time on some conditional basis. Parole helps prisoners in their rehabilitation, social reform, and changing the attitude and mindset.
Advocate Abhilasha Sharma
Divyansh Jain, Symbiosis International University
Vibhor Goel, New Law College, Pune
Page: 1413-1435
"Domestic Enquiry" is typically applied for the purposes of an inquiry into alleged indiscipline and misconduct. Departmental enquiry is a more common concept that may be extended to all court and enquiry jobs.
A. Thiruthi, School Of Law, University Of Petroleum & Energy Studies
Vishakha Arya, School Of Law, University Of Petroleum & Energy Studies
Page: 1436-1448
There is an abundance of research describing the horrible conditions under which women involved in prostitution are forced to labour, notably the high rate of assault.
Priyanka Patnaik, National Law University Odisha
Page: 1449-1461
The 21st century has revolutionized the way digital media works all across the globe. Social media marketing has increasingly become popular where the social media influencers create content, endorse, review or advertise a brand.
Sameena Nabi Lone, UILS, Chandigarh University
Page: 1462-1468
Media has entered in pretty much every sphere for our lives, associating us to both the nearby and worldwide regions. Most famous these days are web-based media stages or the social media sites.
Sameena Nabi Lone, UILS, Chandigarh University
Page: 1469-1469
Medical negligence and clinical carelessness is alarmingly expanding and raises worry for the prosperity of the overall population. It is likewise troubling among medical services suppliers worldwide as it impacts patient security.
Harshit Grover, Department of Law, Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School of Law, GGSIPU
Nikhil Kumar, Department of Law, Chanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School of Law, GGSIPU
Page: 1470-1485
Public awareness of medical negligence in India is growing and it has become one of the serious issues. Generally medical negligence means carelessness by a person belonging to the medical staff.
Gaurav Yadav, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi
Page: 1486-1493
The treaty of ‘Peace of Westphalia’ embarked the emergence of two key postulates for recognizing any government in international law, the first that “the states are sovereign political actors”
Prajjwal Singh, Faculty Of Law Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi
Page: 1494-1508
This paper deals with the concept of the Maintenance of Women after the dissolution of marriages under Muslim Law. This subject matter has been one of the most controversial ones and has undergone many changes over the years The paper highlights the challenges faced by Muslim Women for their fair share of maintenance.
Medishetty Manaswini, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 1509-1522
The theories of punishment are followed in many countries. The reformation of offenders through probation and parole has started first in US then in India. Probation and parole are best methods to treat the offenders and to reform them and to live in the community.
Upasana Borah, Student, N.E.F LAW COLLEGE, B.B.A LL.B (Hons)
Page: 1523-1544
The process of reconstructing a crime scene involves analyzing the pattern of the crime scene, locating and positioning physical evidence, and conducting a laboratory study of that evidence to determine or eliminate the events and acts that happened there.