Ms. Stuti Oswal, Shri. Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune
ABSTRACT
In the complex arena of international law, the World Health Organization (WHO) emerges as a pivotal entity, its role accentuated amidst and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. This research delves into the realm of international law, spotlighting the WHO's crucial role in navigating global health crises. The World Health Organisation (WHO) was established on 7th April, 1948, as a specialized agency of the United Nations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) played a central role in coordinating global responses, disseminating information, and advising member states on containment strategies. Post- pandemic, the WHO's role continues to evolve, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration, equitable vaccine distribution, and strengthening health systems to mitigate future crises. Through a meticulous analysis of its functions, we uncover the WHO's pivotal role in shaping legal frameworks and guiding member states through turbulent times. The WHO remains at the forefront of efforts to address ongoing challenges such as vaccine distribution disparities, misinformation, and emerging variants, while also advocating for long-term investments in public health infrastructure and preparedness measures worldwide. However, as the pandemic unfolded, it unveiled challenges, prompting crucial questions about the WHO's efficacy and authority. This research poses central question as to what extent has the WHO fulfilled its legal obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how can it fortify its role post-pandemic. The hypothesis of this research is that by reinforcing accountability, fostering greater cooperation among member states, and reinforcing legal frameworks, the WHO can navigate future health crises while upholding international law. Through this research, we aim to deepen our understanding of the intricate relationship between international law and global health governance, offering insights transcending academic realms.
Keywords: World Health Organization, COVID-19, pandemic, health crises, vaccine, international law.
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