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The Evolving Landscape Of Waqf In India: A Legal And Socio-Economic Perspective




Pravin Kumar Majhi, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi


ABSTRACT


The institution of Waqf, a cornerstone of Islamic law, represents a perpetual endowment of property for religious, charitable, or pious purposes. In India, the administration of Waqf has been governed by evolving legal frameworks, with the latest being the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. This paper explores the legal, socio-economic, and administrative dimensions of Waqf in India, analyzes historical inefficiencies, and examines recent legislative reforms including the role of the Sachar Committee and the Joint Parliamentary Committee. Special focus is given to changes in property registration, inclusivity, dispute resolution, and digital governance mechanisms. The paper argues that although religious in origin, the modern regulation of Waqf is deeply tied to property law and socio-economic development.



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Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

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Abbreviation: IJLLR

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ISSN: 2582-8878

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Website: www.ijllr.com

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Accessibility: Open Access

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License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Submit Manuscript: Click here

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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