The Dark Side Of Pet Breeding: A Socio-Legal Examination Of Puppy Mills In India
- IJLLR Journal
- 2 days ago
- 1 min read
S. Samewta, BBA LLB (Hons), SIMATS
Priyadharshini. S, BBA LLB (Hons), SIMATS
Sahaya Giyo. J.F., BBA LLB (Hons), SIMATS
ABSTRACT
Puppy mills in India epitomize the distressing intersection of animal exploitation and socio-legal neglect.These unregulated breeding facilities prioritize profit over animal welfare, subjecting dogs to inhumane conditions that lead to severe physical and psychological suffering. The increasing demand for purebred puppies, often seen as status symbols, has fueled the proliferation of such mills, where breeding females endure continuous pregnancies without adequate care,resulting in exhaustion and health complications.Puppies are frequently separated from their mothers prematurely, making them vulnerable to diseases and behavioral issues.Despite existing legal frameworks like the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the Dog Breeding and Marketing Rules, 2017, enforcement remains inconsistent, allowing many breeders to operate illegally. Reports indicate that numerous pet shops and dog breeders function unlawfully in India, generating significant revenue while compromising animal welfare. The absence of mandatory licensing, regular inspections, and comprehensive record-keeping, coupled with minimal penalties for animal cruelty, fails to deter offenders effectively. To effectively address the issue of puppy mills in India, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. Strengthening the legal framework with rigorous enforcement of existing laws and the creation of specific regulations regarding breeding facilities is essential. Public awareness campaigns are crucial to educate potential pet owners about the dark realities of puppy mills and promote ethical adoption practices. Only through collective action can society dismantle these exploitative operations and ensure the well-being of animal companions.
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