Sibani Sarmah, Mahatma Gandhi University Meghalaya
ABSTRACT
The concept of “euthanasia” encompasses the fundamental concern of numerous individuals who are terminally ill, as they strive for the right to die with dignity. Euthanasia is commonly understood as mercy killing. It is argued that there are various circumstances in which individuals should have the option to choose their own death rather than being forced to continue living. Article 21 addresses the right to live with dignity.. An individual who is terminally ill or in a permanent vegetative state may choose passive euthanasia in order to uphold their right to a dignified death as outlined in Article 21.In 2018, the Supreme Court of India made a significant ruling by legalizing passive euthanasia. The law on Euthanasia in India distinguishes between active and passive euthanasia The court emphasized that this decision was based on the concept of a ‘living will’. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal status of euthanasia in India from a constitutional standpoint. It also delves into different judicial viewpoints and principles concerning euthanasia.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Dignity, legal, Constitution
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