Ettakshi Nirvan, BBA LLB (Hons), UPES
ABSTRACT
In international relations, territorial disputes are a persistent problem that may result in friction and conflicts between states. This Research paper explores the complex nature of territorial conflicts, looking at their historical origins, legal aspects, and geopolitical implications. The study examines the origins of territorial conflicts, including political concerns, and economic interests, using a multidisciplinary approach that relies on international law. It evaluates treaties, agreements, and customary practices in addition to the legal framework regulating territorial disputes, which includes the concepts of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and self-determination. The study also examines and evaluates the efficacy and drawbacks of other conflict resolution procedures, including arbitration, mediation, mediation, and judicial settlement. Through case studies are from across the globe, such as Kashmir, Israel-Palestine, and the South China Sea, the paper illustrates many factors and challenges that effect in territorial conflicts. The study provides insights into the challenges of resolving territorial conflicts within the framework of international law by analysing how territorial disputes affect international relations and looking at potential solutions.
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