Socio-Economic Rights In India And South Africa: A Comparative Study

Akhilesh Mishra, Research Scholar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

ABSTRACT

This research paper undertakes a comparative analysis of socio-economic rights in India and South Africa, two diverse countries with unique historical, political, and socio-economic contexts. Socio-economic rights encompass a broad range of rights related to education, healthcare, housing, social security, and employment, which are crucial for ensuring human dignity and equality. India and South Africa have both enshrined socio-economic rights in their constitutions, reflecting their commitment to address historical injustices and promote social justice.

The comparative study examines the legal frameworks, historical backgrounds, policy interventions, and implementation mechanisms related to socio-economic rights in both countries. It explores the challenges and successes encountered in realizing these rights, considering factors such as governance structures, resource allocation, social disparities, and legal interpretations.

Through a comparative lens, this paper identifies similarities and differences in the approachestaken by India and South Africa towards socio-economic rights. It critically analyzes the effectiveness of legal mechanisms, institutional frameworks, and policy interventions in advancing socio- economic rights and addressing systemic inequalities.

The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of socio- economic rights discourse and provide insights into strategies for enhancing their implementation and enforcement. By examining the experiences of India and South Africa, this comparative studyaims to inform policy development, advocacy efforts, and legal reforms to promote socio- economic rights globally.