Sedition Law Or Medieval Law?

Rupanshi Kohli, BBA LLB, School of Law, UPES

ABSTRACT

This essay delves into the complex and controversial topic of sedition law, focusing on its historical origins and relevance in the modern world. The essay begins by providing a comprehensive introduction to sedition law, stressing its significance and impact on societies. It then observes the definition of sedition law as per statutes and offers an individual understanding of the concept. The study explores the progression of sedition law from its medieval roots to its present-day manifestations, shedding light on the varied factors that have shaped its development over time. Additionally, the essay examines the argument that sedition law is inherently medieval, exploring its historical context and relevance in contemporary times. Subsequently, the essay probes into the benefits and shortcomings associated with sedition laws, discussing their role in maintaining social order while also addressing concerns regarding freedom of expression. The 22nd Law Commission's report and recommendations related to sedition law are critically analysed, shedding light on recent developments in this area. By analysing the interplay between sedition law and societal norms, the essay seeks to provide an inclusive understanding of the delicate balance between safeguarding national security and protecting freedom of expression. Suggestions for improving sedition laws to align with modern values and challenges are also presented. It emphasizes the need for careful consideration and robust debate to strike an appropriate balance between preserving national security and upholding fundamental principles of democratic governance. It explores notable case studies and legal challenges, illuminating the complexities and ambiguities that surround the interpretation and enforcement of sedition statutes. Finally, the essay concludes by summarizing the key points discussed and emphasizing the importance of striking a balance between protecting national security and safeguarding individual liberties.

Keywords: sedition law, medieval, freedom of expression, national security, 22nd Law Commission, Indian Penal Code