Bhavya Saxena, LLM batch of 2023-2024, IILM Institute, Greater Noida
ABSTRACT:
In recent years, the region of Sahel has gained notoriety as an epicenter of terrorism, sending shockwaves through the global security landscape. This research paper presents a comprehensive and multidimensional exploration of Sahel's transformation into a hotbed of extremist activities addressing the myriad factors that have contributed to this alarming phenomenon. This study adopts an interdisciplinary approach, intertwining political, socio-economic, and cultural lenses to dissect the intricate web of causative elements that have fueled terrorism in Sahel. By delving into these factors, we aim to supply a nuanced understanding of the complex ecosystem that sustains and nurtures extremist
ideologies.
Furthermore, the paper meticulously evaluates the responses of both domestic and international stakeholders in dealing with the menace of terrorism in Sahel. It assesses the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures, border security policies, and collaborative efforts, finding the strengths and weaknesses that change the region's security dynamics. The research also considers the socio- economic repercussions of terrorism in Sahel, dissecting the profound disruptions it inflicts upon communities, the displacement of populations, and the hindrance of development efforts. It probes into the intricate interplay of local and international factors that have amplified the security challenges, cementing Sahel's status as an enduring epicenter of terrorism.
By conceptualizing Sahel's situation within the broader global landscape of terrorism, this paper aims to draw parallels and distinctions, thereby contributing to a more holistic understanding of the consequences of Sahel's role as a terrorism epicenter on global security and stability. In conclusion, this research endeavors to provide a comprehensive and insightful analysis of Sahel's terrorism predicament. It seeks to equip policymakers, security experts, and international actors with a deepened awareness of the formidable challenges emanating from Sahel's epicenter status. Ultimately, we advocate for evidence-based policies, enhanced international cooperation, and sustainable solutions to address the pressing issues linked to Sahel and its repercussions on regional and global security.
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