Need For A Uniform Civil Code In India: Balancing The Unity In Diversity

Dr. Nandini Raizada, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, C.M.P. Degree College, Prayagraj

ABSTRACT

India, a diverse and multi-religious country, is grappling with the debate over implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits discrimination based on religion. A UCC is a legal concept designed for a secular state, governing personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, regardless of their religion or background. India needs a UCC for secularism, gender equality, social justice, and unity and integration. The debate has a long history, dating back to the drafting of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court of India has consistently held that a UCC is desirable and a directive principle of state policy, but acknowledged the political and social complexities surrounding the issue. Supporters of the UCC include Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and M.N. Roy, while opponents express reservations due to concerns about religious freedom and diversity. The debate involves various stakeholders, including religious leaders, legal experts, politicians, activists, and the general public. Common arguments presented by both sides include gender equality, secularism, national integration, and simplification of the legal system.

Keywords: Uniform Civil Code, Constitution of India, Secularism