Navigating Regulatory Landscapes: A Contemporary Analysis Of Sanitary And Phytosanitary Measures In India

Sudarshan A, LLM (Corporate & Commercial Law), CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

Dr. Pukhraj Agarwal, Assistant Professor, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

ABSTRACT

In India's regulatory environment framework, this research study thoroughly analyses the dynamic field of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. The drive behind this study is the need for a comprehensive knowledge of the ramifications of SPS laws and their growing significance in influencing the dynamics of global commerce. This study aims to provide a modern picture of SPS initiatives in India using qualitative and quantitative methods, such as policy analysis and case studies. A contextual introduction summarising the research's background, justification, and goals is included at the beginning of the work. Setting the scene is a comprehensive literature review that looks at SPS measures from a worldwide perspective, their crucial role in trade facilitation, and previous research on the topic in the context of India. The development of SPS measures in India is then outlined, including historical trends, significant regulatory turning points, and reactions to international demands. This is followed by a critical analysis of the regulatory structure that clarifies the functions of government agencies, legislative and policy frameworks, and international agreements and commitments. Analysis is done on how SPS measures affect trade both domestically and internationally, focusing on how they affect food and agricultural exports, the difficulties faced by domestic producers, and trade relations with important trading partners. The study provides empirical underpinning for the subject by illustrating significant instances, trade conflicts, and success stories through incisive case studies. Opportunities and challenges in the current regulatory environment are highlighted, such as paths for collaboration and harmonisation, technological improvements, and obstacles to compliance. To enlighten and direct stakeholders toward more effective SPS governance in India, the report ends with practical proposals for legislative reform, institutional capacity building, and international cooperation.

Keywords: Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), India, Trade Facilitation, Agricultural Exports, International Trade, Compliance Challenges, Institutional Capacity