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Motherhood And Parenting Of Women Prisoners In India: Challenges And Opportunities




Devadharshini. S, BCOM LLB (Hons.), School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

Hareshukesha. S, BCOM LLB (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

ABSTRACT

Incarceration of women often leads to significant disruptions in their family dynamics, affecting their roles as mothers and caregivers. Despite the alarming increase in the number of women entering the criminal justice system, there remains a paucity of research and attention on the specific needs of incarcerated mothers in India.

This paper examines the impact of incarceration on their parenting abilities, and the consequences for their children and families. It sheds light on the socio- economic, cultural, and legal barriers that hinder access to adequate parenting resources and support for incarcerated mothers. Moreover, the paper explores the existing provisions and policies within the Indian correctional system to safeguard the rights of these women and ensure the well-being of their children.

To address the complexities of motherhood in prison, this abstract also discusses potential interventions and programs aimed at promoting positive parenting skills, fostering mother-child relationships during incarceration, and facilitating successful reintegration post-release. The significance of mental health support, educational opportunities, and vocational training for incarcerated mothers is also highlighted, as these factors can greatly influence their ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment for their children.

The abstract also discusses the broader socioeconomic ramifications of raising kids whose mothers are in prison, highlighting the necessity of a multifaceted strategy that includes a range of stakeholders like governmental organisations, non-profit organisations, and community support networks.

This abstract emphasizes the need for research, policy development, and implementation to address the challenges faced by Indian jailed mothers. Recognizing the significance of motherhood and parenting can promote rehabilitation, reduce recidivism, and ensure the welfare of both mothers and their children.

Keywords: maternal incarceration, parenting in prisons, child care in prison, custodial separation, parenting behind bars

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Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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