Anshika Singh, Christ (Deemed to be University), Pune
Kirti Shankar, Christ (Deemed to be University), Pune
ABSTRACT
Menstrual health remains a critical yet often neglected aspect of women's health in India. This paper examines the multifaceted dilemmas faced by women regarding menstrual health in the Indian context, considering cultural, social, and economic factors. Despite significant progress in healthcare, menstrual hygiene management (MHM) continues to be hampered by deep-rooted taboos, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to sanitary products.
The study employs a doctrinal approach, focusing on the descriptive and detailed analysis of legal rules found in primary sources cases, statutes, or regulations relating to urban and rural settings to understand the challenges comprehensively. Findings reveal that a substantial proportion of women lack access to affordable and safe menstrual products, resulting in the use of unhygienic alternatives. This situation is exacerbated by inadequate sanitation facilities in schools and workplaces, significantly impacting school attendance and work productivity. Cultural stigmas and misconceptions around menstruation further complicate MHM. Many women and girls face social ostracization during their menstrual cycles, restricting their participation in daily activities. These practices are often perpetuated by a lack of education and awareness among women and within the broader community.
The paper also highlights several promising interventions to improve menstrual health in India. Community-led initiatives, government schemes such as the Menstrual Hygiene Scheme (MHS), and the role of non- governmental organizations (NGOs) in providing education and affordable sanitary products are discussed. The importance of comprehensive sex education and the involvement of men and boys in breaking menstrual taboos are emphasized as crucial steps toward sustainable change.
In conclusion, addressing menstrual health dilemmas in India requires a multi-pronged approach that includes policy reform, education, infrastructure development, and community engagement. By dismantling taboos and improving access to resources, significant strides can be made toward ensuring menstrual health and hygiene for all women in India.
Keywords: menstrual hygiene, cultural taboos, socioeconomic disparities, inequalities, Indian society, policies.
Comments