Legal Framework For Victim Rights In India
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 hour ago
- 1 min read
Unnati Singh, LL.M. (Criminal Law), Amity University Uttar Pradesh
Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Prof, Amity University Uttar Pradesh
ABSTRACT
The role of victims in the criminal justice system has historically been limited, often relegated to that of a mere witness, while the focus primarily remained on the accused and the state. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to restore balance by strengthening the rights and position of victims within the Indian criminal justice framework. This dissertation critically analyses the legal provisions related to victim rights in India, assesses their effectiveness, and highlights the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical implementation. The study explores key legislations such as the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and various judicial pronouncements that have laid the groundwork for victim-centric reforms. It also draws upon international standards and best practices, such as the United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power. Despite progressive judicial interpretations and emerging victim compensation schemes, victims in India continue to face systemic challenges, including lack of awareness, procedural delays, inadequate legal representation, and minimal participation in legal proceedings. This research, through a doctrinal approach, aims to provide critical insights into the limitations of the current system and suggests reforms to make justice more inclusive and equitable for victims.
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