Lathika Sri S.P, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and criminal justice Administration, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Taramani
1. ABSTRACT
Information and Communication Technology is transforming judicial systems worldwide by addressing inefficiencies such as delays, case backlogs, and limited access to justice. ICT enables digital case management, virtual hearings, e-courts, and secure handling of evidence, streamlining processes and enhancing transparency. However, the integration of ICT in the judiciary faces challenges. The digital divide creates disparities in access to technology, especially in developing regions. Data privacy and cybersecurity concerns require robust safeguards, while opposing to change among judicial personnel underscores the need for training and capacity building. Initial implementation costs can also be a significant barrier. This article explores ICT's impact on judiciary systems globally, drawing on case studies from India’s e-courts project, Singapore’s e Litigation platform, and Estonia’s digital courts. The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) presents a transformative opportunity to address these issues. ICT encompasses a broad range of tools and systems, including digital case management, e-courts, video conferencing, online dispute resolution platforms, and artificial intelligence (AI) for legal research and case prediction. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize how judicial systems operate by automating repetitive tasks, enabling real-time case tracking, and providing remote access to court proceedings. By digitizing judicial workflows, ICT can significantly reduce delays, enhance transparency, and lower costs associated with litigation. However, the adoption of ICT in the judiciary is not without challenges. Disparities in digital infrastructure, often referred to as the digital divide, can exacerbate inequalities in access to justice, particularly in developing countries and rural areas. By embracing ICT, judicial systems can modernize to meet the demands of the 21st century, ensuring justice is not only delivered but also accessible, efficient, and transparent for all. This transformation is essential for restoring public confidence in the judiciary and fulfilling its mandate as a cornerstone of democracy.
Keywords: Information and communication technology, E-courts, Judicial Digitization, Artificial Intelligence, Judicial Transparency.
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