Vedika Dalvi, KES' Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College
Somya Saigal, KES' Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College
ABSTRACT
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a widespread human rights violation that transcends national, social, and economic borders. It violates survivors' fundamental rights, security, dignity, and well-being, but it often persists owing to a culture of silence and cultural standards that accept or condone it. GBV refers to many types of interpersonal violence, such as domestic abuse, sexual assault, and stalking, which primarily affect women and girls but can also harm families and communities.
Domestic abuse, a prevalent form of gender-based violence, affects almost one-third of women worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Gender-specific violence is perpetuated by societal institutions based on unequal power relations, which are reinforced by discriminatory laws, practices, and language. Women's marginalization in decision-making processes perpetuates the cycle of violence.
Although males are typically labeled as perpetrators, violence against men is a serious issue that affects millions around the world. Cultural limitations and gender prejudices limit awareness and support for male victims. Furthermore, violence committed by women, particularly in home contexts, frequently remains unreported due to stigma and societal expectations.
International declarations, such as the United Nations Declaration for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, and frameworks, such as the UNFPA Strategy to Address Gender-Based Violence, are examples of GBV prevention efforts. Organizations like as the UN Women and Men Engage Alliance push for gender equality and support victims, while law reforms and awareness campaigns seek to change cultural attitudes and practices.
Achieving long-term change means questioning existing conventions, supporting gender-neutral laws, and establishing inclusive cultures in households, workplaces, and educational settings.
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