Janhvi Upadhyay & Dhruva Ranjan, Christ (Deemed To Be University), Delhi NCR
ABSTRACT:
Surrogacy, a complex reproductive practice, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its ethical, legal, and psychological implications. This research paper offers a comprehensive examination of surrogacy, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted nature. The paper begins by delving into the historical context of surrogacy, tracing its roots and evolution, and highlighting the shifts in societal perceptions and legal frameworks surrounding this practice. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a clear and consistent legal framework to address the diverse forms of surrogacy, ensuring the protection of all parties involved, especially surrogate mothers. Ethical considerations surrounding surrogacy are thoroughly scrutinized, emphasizing the autonomy and agency of surrogate mothers, the rights of intended parents, and the welfare of the child. The ethical discourse extends to explore the commercialization of surrogacy, addressing concerns about exploitation, commodification of women's bodies, and the potential for unequal power dynamics. The study also explores the global landscape of surrogacy, providing insights into the diverse legal approaches and regulations across different countries. It underscores the need for international cooperation and harmonization of laws to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of all parties involved in cross-border surrogacy arrangements.
To gain a deeper understanding of surrogacy's impact on individuals and society, the paper incorporates empirical case studies. These findings shed light on the motivations, experiences, and outcomes of surrogate mothers, intended parents, and surrogate-born children, providing valuable insights into the practical realities of surrogacy.
This research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of surrogacy, considering its historical evolution, ethical dilemmas, psychological implications, and global perspectives. It underscores the importance of ethical guidelines and robust legal frameworks to ensure the protection of all parties involved in surrogacy arrangements. Additionally, it highlights the need for continued research and dialogue to address the evolving challenges and opportunities in the field of surrogacy.
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