Euthanasia And Indian Constitution: A Comparative Legal Analysis
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 day ago
- 1 min read
Juhi Singh, LL.M, Amity Law School, Amity University
Dr. Axita Shrivastava, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University
ABSTRACT
This research paper explores the legal, constitutional, and ethical dimensions of euthanasia in India, examining how the Indian judiciary has interpreted the right to die within the framework of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. The paper analyzes landmark Supreme Court decisions, such as Common Cause v. Union of India (2018), which recognized passive euthanasia under specific conditions. It also provides a comparative legal analysis with jurisdictions like the Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, and the United States, where euthanasia or assisted dying is permitted under regulated frameworks. By highlighting both international perspectives and India’s unique socio-cultural and legal context, the study discusses the challenges and implications of recognizing euthanasia as a constitutionally protected right. The paper concludes with the argument that any move toward legalization in India must be accompanied by strong safeguards to prevent misuse, ensure ethical medical practices, and protect the dignity and autonomy of individuals.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Indian Constitution, Right to Die, Comparative Law, Legal Framework, Medical Ethics, Human Rights
