Escalation Of Domestic Violence In India During Covid-19 Lockdown: A Focus On Sikkim And Contributing Factors

Dr. Prasanata Chhetri, Assistant Professor, Department of School of Legal Studies ICFAI University, Sikkim.

ABSTRACT

Domestic violence is the most prevalent form of violence against women in India. The nationwide lockdown imposed by the government to control the spread of COVID-19 saw a significant surge in domestic violence cases. Despite the enactment of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, of 2005, incidents of domestic abuse continued to rise, particularly during the lockdown period. This article examines the situation in smaller states like Sikkim in addressing the rising domestic violence cases across India. It also highlights the contributing factors behind the surge in domestic violence during the COVID-19 lockdown and the challenges faced by victims due to travel restrictions and other government-imposed measures to contain the pandemic. The study draws data from the National Women's Commission, Sikkim State Commission for Women, NCRB Reports, NFHS Report, One Stop Centre, and Court.

Keywords: Violence, Domestic Violence, Covid-19.