Doctrines Of Indian Constitution

Kumarappan M, Sastra Deemed To Be University

Badhurunnisa M, Sastra Deemed To Be University

ABSTRACT

The doctrines of the Indian Constitution encompass foundational principles, shaping the nation's legal and political framework. These include the nation's status as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The Preamble serves as a key to the Constitution, emphasizing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The federal structure, with a unitary bias, defines the distribution of powers. India follows a parliamentary system, with the judiciary holding the power of judicial review. Fundamental Rights protect individual liberties, while Directive Principles guide the state in achieving socio-economic justice. The rule of law ensures equal treatment for all, and an independent judiciary upholds justice. The Constitution allows for flexibility through an amendment procedure. India maintains a secular state, promoting religious harmony. The overarching goal is to eliminate social and economic inequalities and foster equality and social justice. Understanding these doctrines is essential for a comprehensive grasp of India's constitutional framework.

The doctrines under the Indian Constitution are foundational Doctrines and guidelines that shape the interpretation and application of its provisions. These doctrines, developed by the judiciary over the years, play a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights, ensuring constitutional balance, and upholding the rule of law. The introduction of these doctrines reflects the dynamic nature of constitutional jurisprudence in India.