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Discrimination Of Labourers Based On Health Conditions: Legal Perspectives


 


Mr. Vaibhav Shahi, Law Student, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

Mr. Vedant, Law Student, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi.


ABSTRACT


The research examines the prevalence of health-based discrimination against workers, focusing on the Indian legal framework. It highlights that employees with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or mental health conditions often face unjust treatment, including denial of employment, unequal pay, lack of job security, and limited advancement opportunities. Indian labor laws, such as Right to Equality and Persons with Disabilities Act, provide foundational protections, but gaps remain in enforcement and coverage. Employers frequently neglect reasonable accommodation, exacerbating marginalization, particularly in informal sectors. The research also references critical rulings which emphasize the judiciary's role in interpreting these protections inclusively. Despite legislative advancements, the research argues for comprehensive legal reforms and cultural shifts to eliminate workplace biases and support equitable employment practices. It calls for enhanced awareness, better enforcement, and the development of an inclusive policy framework to ensure that workers with health conditions are treated fairly and can fully participate in the workforce.


Keywords: Health-related Discrimination, Labor Rights, Disability Discrimination, Workplace Equality, Employee Health Conditions



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Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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