Manisha Nandan, Jharkhand High Court, Ranchi
ABSTRACT
India’s data privacy landscape has evolved significantly, driven by the rise of digital technologies and the 2017 Puttaswamy judgment recognising privacy as a fundamental right. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 emphasizes transparency, consent-based processing, and individual rights like data access and correction. While it aligns with global standards, challenges include compliance costs, digital divides, and concerns over government exemptions. As India navigates emerging technologies like AI, fostering public awareness and corporate accountability is vital. By balancing individual rights, national security, and economic growth, India aims to build a robust, trustworthy digital ecosystem.
