Cyber Security Laws In The Aviation Industry

Dhrumil J. Vakil, B.com LL.B., 2023

ABSTRACT

India's digital economy, led by the Union government's 'Internet India' and digital-based governance, is transforming the world's data structure. The aviation sector, the fastest-growing industry in the country, has seen significant changes due to innovations. The industry is becoming more connected and digital, offering opportunities for improved customer service, security, flight quality, and operations. However, it is also highly susceptible to cyber-attacks on destructive viruses. As the aerospace industry grows towards self-reliance and invests in technology, it is crucial to safeguard the infrastructure. The aviation industry relies on IT infrastructure for both ground and flight operations, and the security of these networks significantly impacts safety, performance, and financial well-being. Cyber-attacks are different from traditional attacks as they lack physicality and awareness, leading to technical impacts on civil aviation systems, information, and data.

International instruments should focus on the purpose, impact, and repercussions of cyberattacks on commercial aviation to raise awareness and address potential consequences on safety and security. There are four primary types of cyber- attacks: ATM systems, aircraft systems, airports/airline systems, and other aviation systems or information/data. Older air law instruments may not explicitly cover cyber-attack scenarios, but they can help address cyber-related dangerous situations. Newer documents, such as the Beijing Convention and Protocol 2010, have rules specifically applicable to cyberattacks and risks. However, current international instruments can only be partially sufficient for identified cyber threat scenarios. International cooperation is essential to overcome jurisdictional issues and ensure consistent origin and effect of cyber- attacks.