Ms. Dipali Khavle, Asst. Professor, D Y Patil deemed to be University School of Law, Nerul Navi Mumbai
ABSTRACT
Sedition is a legal term that generally refers to actions or speech that call for the overthrow of the current government or incites resistance or rebellion against it. The 22nd Law Commission’s recommendations on sedition have recently stirred huge debate. The Commission advocated amendments instead of repeal, the Commission sought to refine the law to ensure alignment with past Supreme Court (SC) judgments and to appropriately calibrate punishments. To create an environment that balances responsible expression with protection against harm, these recommendations have significant implications as they strive to balance the necessity of preserving national security and stability with the crucial democratic value of freedom of speech. However, concerns persist about the potential misuse of the law, its impact on dissent and democratic discourse, and the ambiguity surrounding its application. Prioritizing psychological well-being, respecting diverse viewpoints, and promoting open dialogue is essential for maintaining a healthy digital world where freedom of speech can flourish while mitigating negative psychological consequences. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 124A, which was adopted in 1860 by the British colonial authority, is where the country's laws against sedition originated.
Keywords: Sedition, Psychological, Indian Penal Code, Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, Right to Freedom, Reasonable Restriction
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