Critical Analysis Of Need Of Changes In Election System And Governance In India: One Nation One Election
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 day ago
- 1 min read
Deeksha Singh, Ph.D. Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Ravikant Jamhoriya, Ph.D. Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
ABSTRACT
The concept of "One Nation, One Election" (ONOE) has emerged as a significant proposal in the realm of Indian electoral reforms, sparking extensive debate among policymakers, academics, and the public. This paper critically examines the implications of synchronizing elections for India's democratic framework, governance, and federal structure. By tracing the historical evolution of India's electoral process, the study highlights the transition from synchronized elections in the early post-independence years to the fragmented electoral cycle witnessed today. The research identifies potential advantages of ONOE, including cost reduction, administrative efficiency, and alleviation of voter fatigue. However, it also addresses key challenges such as potential disruptions to India's federal principles, logistical complexities, and the risks of diminishing periodic accountability. This paper underscores that while ONOE has transformative potential, its implementation requires robust constitutional amendments, widespread consultations, and pilot programs to ensure its alignment with India's diverse political and social landscape. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a balanced approach to ONOE, aiming to harmonize electoral efficiency with the preservation of India’s democratic ethos and federal integrity.
Keywords: One Nation One Election, Democratic Framework, Governance, Federal structure, Electoral reforms
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