Ayushi Singh, Gujarat National Law University
ABSTRACT
This research paper investigates the social consequences of implementing the recent legal reform, the death penalty for rape of minors under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). It focuses on its impact on various stakeholders and broader societal dynamics. This paper aims to analyse the opinion of the community and the attitude of public towards the justice system following the implementation of this reform. The paper seeks to examine the long-term social and psychological effects of the reform on the families of victims as well as the perpetrators. Further, this study delves into the comparative deterrent effect of the death penalty and alternative punitive approaches in reducing recidivism rates. In addition to this, it analyses how media portrayals of this legal reform shape public opinion and affect broader consequences. Lastly, it sheds light on the role of cultural, socio-economical and regional differences in shaping these consequences.
The research methodology employs a multifaceted approach with a sample size of 100 respondents. It includes direct engagement through door-to-door surveys to collect primary data from the general public. Additionally, a questionnaire featuring both open-ended and closed questions will be distributed to collect insights from individuals with legal expertise or professional experience in the field. This approach is complemented by a secondary data analysis of existing literature and case laws to provide a detailed exploration of the topic. By combining both quantitative and qualitative data, the paper aims to offer a well-rounded investigation incorporating perspectives from both the public and legal professionals.
Keywords: Death penalty, Legal reform, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Social consequences, psychological effects, Recidivism rates, Media portrayals.
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