Consumer Protection Under Indian Constitution

Dr. Arbab Mohammed Abdul Rub, Former Associate Professor of Law, College of Law, University of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain

ABSTRACT

Consumer protection is a fundamental aspect of any thriving democracy, ensuring the welfare and rights of its citizens. This abstract provides an insightful overview of the concept of consumer protection under the Indian Constitution, a critical component of India's legal framework aimed at safeguarding the interests of its diverse populace. This study examines the constitutional provisions and legal frameworks that have been established in India to protect and empower consumers. It explores how the Indian Constitution, as the supreme law of the land, enshrines key principles and rights that underpin consumer protection. These principles include equality before the law, the right to life and personal liberty, and access to justice, all of which are fundamental to safeguarding consumer interests.

Furthermore, the study discusses the role of the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing consumer protection laws, with a focus on landmark judgments that have shaped the landscape of consumer rights in India. It also highlights the establishment of specialized consumer courts and forums across the country, designed to provide accessible and expedient remedies to consumers aggrieved by unfair trade practices. The study underscores the broader implications of consumer protection under the Indian Constitution, emphasizing its significance in fostering economic growth, promoting fair competition, and enhancing consumer confidence. It addresses the challenges faced by Indian consumers in an era of globalization and digital commerce, highlighting the need for continuous adaptation of consumer protection laws to address evolving market dynamics.

In conclusion, consumer protection under the Indian Constitution is a dynamic and evolving field that reflects the commitment of India's legal and constitutional framework to the welfare of its citizens. This study serves as a prelude to a comprehensive exploration of the constitutional underpinnings, legal mechanisms, and challenges surrounding consumer protection in India, ultimately affirming its vital role in ensuring a just and equitable society.

Keywords: Consumer Protection, Constitution, Trade Commerce and Business, Preamble, Directive Principles of State Policy, Globalization, Amendments, Disputes, Judicial Decisions