Constitutional Validity Of Genetically Modified Babies In India

Sanidhy Ratna Gurung, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

ABSTRACT

The advent of genetic engineering has ushered in a new era of scientific possibility of developing genetically modified/designer babies that as a result raises a plethora of questions about the ethical, social, and legal implications related to the Constitution of India and other legislations relating to it. The genetically modified babies' social and moral implications extend beyond legal considerations, touching upon broader societal values and norms. Concepts like consent, liberty, equity, and justice must be carefully considered while developing and implementing policies governing genetic modification technologies. This paper explores the constitutionality of genetically modified babies, focusing on crucial articles and principles that govern individual rights, human dignity, and social justice. This paper also aims to compare the pros and cons of this new technology and evaluate its legal compliance with respect to India. Despite the absence of specific legislation regulating genetically modified babies in India, the importance of establishing such regulation cannot be overstated. Without proper oversight, there is a risk of abuse, exploitation, and violation of fundamental rights. Hence, this paper advocates for urgently establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure that advances in genetic engineering are conducted ethically and in accordance with constitutional principles.

Keywords: Constitution, ethical, fundamental rights, genetic engineering, India, social principles.