Concept Of Person – Dimensions Of Modern Legal Personalities

Tharun DV, BBA LLB, Alliance University, Alliance School of Law, Bangalore

ABSTRACT

The notion of "legal personality" encompasses the acknowledgment of entities having rights, protections, and obligations under the law. Its contemporary interpretation extends beyond natural persons to encompass artificial entities like corporations, partnerships, and governments. Modern legal personalities have evolved in two key dimensions. Firstly, there's a focus on extending rights and protections to historically marginalized groups, including women, racial minorities, and LGBTQ+ individuals. This shift challenges traditional views of personhood, emphasizing that certain rights are inherent to all individuals regardless of their background. Secondly, the increasing complexity of artificial entities raises questions about their regulation and accountability. With corporations gaining significant economic influence, debates revolve around whether they should possess constitutional rights akin to individuals, and if so, what limitations should be imposed. Moreover, the advent of technology introduces further complexities. The emergence of AI and automation prompts discussions on whether these systems can or should be granted legal personhood. While some argue for it to ensure ethical considerations, others caution against empowering non-human entities excessively. In essence, the dimensions of modern legal personalities underscore the widening scope of individual rights and the dynamic nature of artificial entities. Addressing these developments necessitates thoughtful regulation to strike a balance between granting legal personhood and ensuring accountability.