Udayanidhi P, LLM (Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration) at School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar University
ABSTRACT
Child trafficking remains a critical issue in India, characterized by its organized nature and widespread impact on vulnerable populations. This research paper examines the multifaceted dimensions of child trafficking in India, focusing on its definition, legal framework, organized crime aspects, landmark case laws, and the socio-economic factors contributing to its prevalence.
The study begins with an in-depth definition of child trafficking, aligning it with relevant Indian laws, including the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. It highlights the organized nature of trafficking networks, outlining the recruitment methods, transportation routes, and roles of various actors involved in this crime.
The paper further explores the legal framework established to combat child trafficking, including constitutional provisions, key legislative acts, and international treaties. It emphasizes the significant role of landmark judicial decisions in shaping child protection laws and ensuring justice for victims, showcasing cases such as Bachpan Bachao Andolan vs. Union of India and Vishal Jeet vs. Union of India.
Despite existing laws and frameworks, the research identifies several challenges in implementing effective measures against child trafficking, including corruption, lack of awareness, and inadequate coordination among agencies. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening legal and institutional mechanisms to combat child trafficking, enhance victim support, and promote a collaborative approach among stakeholders.
Keywords: Child Trafficking, Population, Victims, Organised Crimes, Socio-Economic factors
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