Laxminarayan Sharma, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, (Uttarakhand)
Ms Hadiya Khan, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, (Uttarakhand)
ABSTRACT
India's demographic shift to an ageing population highlights the critical need for strong legal structures to help its elderly residents. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act of 2007 is an important legislation that requires financial and emotional support from children and legal heirs, as well as the establishment of conflict settlement tribunals. Over time, India's approach to elder care has evolved from traditional familial responsibilities to constitutional guarantees. However, persistent challenges such as enforcement inefficiencies, accessibility issues and inadequate support services continue to hinder effective protection for seniors. Many senior citizens face difficulties navigating the legal system and enforcement agencies often lack the resources and training necessary to address their needs adequately. A comprehensive approach that combines legal reforms, enhanced enforcement mechanisms and community involvement is essential to ensure the protection and dignity of senior citizens. This study aims to explore into the evolving legal landscape concerning senior citizens in India, with a specific focus on the maintenance laws, aiming to contribute insights into addressing the pressing needs of this demographic.
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