Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS
Divyanshu Singh Jadon, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS
ABSTRACT
The law in India does not criminalise marital rape, i.e., the Indian Penal Code, 1860, does not recognise that it is a crime for a husband to rape his wife. The notion of the sanctity of marriage has played a significant role in the resistance to criminalizing marital rape in India. This complex issue revolves around deeply entrenched cultural and societal beliefs that prioritize the institution of marriage above individual rights and bodily autonomy.
In India, marriage is often perceived as sacred and inviolable, with societal norms emphasizing the preservation of marital harmony and family unity. This perception has led to the resistance against recognizing marital rape as a criminal offense. Many argue that criminalizing marital rape would undermine the sanctity of marriage, potentially encouraging false accusations and marital discord. Such arguments reflect a prevailing mindset that views the husband as the rightful authority within the marriage, entitled to sexual access to his wife without her consent.
Critics argue that this approach not only perpetuates gender inequality but also violates constitutional principles of equality and justice. They contend that the right to bodily autonomy should not be compromised within the institution of marriage. Several legal reform initiatives, such as the Justice Verma Committee's recommendations and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, have attempted to address this issue; however, progress remains slow.
The resistance to criminalizing marital rape in India is deeply entwined with the traditional notion of the sanctity of marriage, complex legal structures, and deeply ingrained cultural attitudes. Addressing this issue necessitates a multifaceted approach that considers legal reforms alongside efforts to challenge societal norms and perceptions regarding marital relationships and women's rights.
Keywords: Sanctity of Marriage, Bodily Autonomy, Gender Inequality, Societal Norms, Marital Rape, Individual Rights.
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