Cauvery Water Dispute From Historical Agreements To Sustainable Solutions

E. Jacob Joe Jerome, B.A., LL.B., (Hons.) School of Excellence in Law

S. Kabilan, B.A., LL.B., (Hons.) School of Excellence in Law

ABSTRACT

The Cauvery River, a vital water resource shared by the Indian states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, has been a source of contention for decades. This abstract provides an overview of the Cauvery water dispute, its historical context, and the various legal and administrative measures taken to address the conflict. The dispute, primarily centred on the allocation of water for irrigation and drinking purposes, has witnessed legal battles, political disagreements, and sporadic violence. This analysis delves into the socio-economic and environmental impacts of the dispute, and discusses the mechanisms employed to find a lasting solution, including the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC). The abstract highlights the importance of cooperation and equitable water-sharing arrangements to ensure the sustainable use of this critical resource, with a focus on the need for continued dialogue, transparency, and adherence to legal mechanisms to resolve the Cauvery water dispute. The Cauvery water dispute serves as a poignant case study in managing inter-state water conflicts within the Indian federal system. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the issue was ongoing, and several aspects of the dispute remained unresolved. The Cauvery River, originating in Karnataka and flowing through Tamil Nadu, provides water for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes in both states. Despite various agreements and tribunal verdicts, disputes persist over the quantum of water to be released during different seasons and the sharing formula.