Vanshika Dhingra, Christ University, Central Campus, Bengaluru
INTRODUCTION:
This paper deals with the meaning and interpretation of Contempt of the Court. It has been seen that the purpose of Criminal Contempt is being used in a broader form, leading to the arbitrary use of contempt of court and certain rights of the constitution.
Any behavior that tends to disregard or disrespect the authority of the law and the court is considered to be in contempt of court. Halsbury defined contempt as any verbal or written comments that hinder the administration of justice.
A person who disobeys or disrespects a court of law commits the crime of contempt of court. Court protocols can be violated by openly disobeying a court order or disrespecting judges, attorneys, or other court personnel while they are present in court. The judge may apply sanctions, such as a fine or incarceration if someone violates the court's rules of conduct. Criminal contempt charges are separate from the underlying case being heard since it is a crime in the traditional sense and carries a punitive sentence of fines or imprisonment. Obeying a court order will prevent civil contempt proceedings intended to force future compliance with the ruling.
Punishment for criminal contempt may include jail time and a fine. It is possible to commit contempt of court "directly" or "indirectly." Examples include unlawfully interacting with jurors outside of court, failing to turn over evidence that has been subpoenaed, and failing to make child support payments as directed by the court.
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