Vivek V. Yadav, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Law
ABSTRACT
This research studies how the 'Encounter Specialist' culture has developed within Indian law enforcement and its notable effect on extrajudicial killings. The study investigates how police officers, also called 'encounter specialists,' receive acclaim for delivering swift justice through encounters, in which suspects are frequently slain without following proper legal protocols. Advocates of this culture argue that it is crucial to lower rising crime rates and ensure famous criminals are held responsible, while opponents highlight the erosion of the rule of law, infringement of human rights, and the risk of power misuse.
The article examines the socio-political origins of this occurrence, charting its increase in regions such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana. Examining recent notable events like the incidents involving Vikas Dubey (2020) and the Hyderabad vet rape-murder case (2019) offers a detailed analysis of how these actions not only fail to deliver justice but also set a worrisome standard of police impunity. By analysing public opinions, political support, and media portrayals, the paper demonstrates how encounter killings have been accepted as normal in discussions within society.
Moreover, the study explores the legal and court reactions to incidents, examining the recommendations outlined by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the judiciary’s position on similar situations. It also looks into how internal police structures and supervision can address extrajudicial killings.
To sum up, the paper suggests a complete overhaul of police accountability measures, emphasizing the importance of institutional safeguards to avoid misuse of authority. It suggests that emphasizing confrontations goes against the basic values of justice, rule of law, and human rights in a democratic society, and provides suggestions for balancing efficient law enforcement with the protection of fair treatment.
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