M Roshan Rathnam, Christ (Deemed To Be University), School of Law
INTRODUCTION
Criminology was created by combining two ancient Greek words: “krino,” which means accusation, and “logos,” which means reason or study. As a result, based only on the basic terms, we may conclude that the phrase denotes the “study of accusation.” Criminology is the study of misbehaviour, including its origins, legal responses, and methods of prevention. It is a sub-discipline of sociology, which is the rational study of social behaviour. Science, insights, brain research, psychology, financial concerns, and human sciences are only a few of the subjects of study used in the field of criminology. Raffaele Garofalo, an Italian law professor, coined the word criminology in 1885. However, it did not get much attention at the time. During the early days of its inception, it focused on the changes in criminal legislation rather than the causes of criminal offences. The first coursebook to expressly manage criminology was authored by American humanist Maurice Parmalee in 1920 under the heading “Criminology,” and it progressed into the equitable conveyance framework with it.
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