Ankita Gautam, B.A. LL.B., Banasthali Vidhyapeeth, Jaipur
LLM (Criminal Law), National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar
ABSTRACT
Corporations, governments, and security organizations all across the world are using artificial intelligence to identify and prevent crime. Criminal activity may be predicted, according to research. The trick is to filter through large databases to uncover relevant legal patterns. Such forecasting powers were previously only a pipe dream a few decades ago. Nonetheless, fast advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have inspired hope. The increasing powers of AI, as well as its apparent proficiency in activities that were formerly entirely human areas, have raised significant concerns about the possible implications of this technology on crime and the criminal justice system.AI is driving groundbreaking advances in forensics and the Indian criminal justice system. As a result, entities in the Indian criminal justice sphere are actively thinking about using AI technology to improve the efficiency and efficacy of their processes. Law enforcement agencies, judicial institutions, and penal facilities are now experimenting with various solutions.
The impact of AI goes beyond changing the mode of operation of illegal activities to transforming law enforcement techniques and the fundamental workings of the whole Indian criminal justice system. This allows for more accurate criminal investigations, such as the detection and analysis of bloodstain patterns, fingerprint matching, DNA analysis, and other techniques. As a result, complex forensic discoveries are now more understandable. The technology also helps to create 3D reconstructions of crime scenes. As a result of the complexities of machine analysis and comprehensive comprehension, AI arises. The goal is to create and extend approaches for improving technology applications in all areas of the forensic Indian criminal justice system. This research focuses on the changes in criminal procedures brought about by the advancement of digital technology in the Indian criminal justice system, where artificial intelligence plays an important and significant role.
Keywords: Indian, artificial intelligence, technology, forensic discoveries, criminal justice system, crime scenes
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