Tonmoy Talukdar, Amity University, Noida
Globalisation which has been the most influential phenomenon in the late 20th and early 21st century has had adverse effects on the indigenous communities. Undoubtedly it has been a boon for the economic and industrialist sector, however it does not bear the same consequences for the marginalized communities. It has increased the gap in terms of wealth and status between the well off and the underprivileged. Globalisation refers to the exchange of ideas and capital across nations and while doing so the capitalists often override over the rights of the grassroot people and citizens. The rights include the right to land, intellectual property of knowledge and much more.
India hosts nearly half of the world's tribal population. The 698 Scheduled Tribes (STs) constitute 8.2% of the total population, surpassing the populace of many countries. These communities, residing in a pristine, unpolluted environment, distanced from urbanization, uphold rich traditional values, rituals, and beliefs. Despite their unique cultural significance, the multifaceted wave of globalization has profoundly affected various facets of Indian society, encompassing livelihoods, employment, socio-cultural dynamics, ethnic practices, traditional customs, healthcare, education, and the status of women. Unfortunately, the repercussions of globalization disproportionately impact tribal communities, who find themselves voiceless and easily marginalized by the seemingly imperceptible forces of the market and its operators, with the affluent and powerful often being the primary beneficiaries.
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