A Research On Language Politics In India

Adv. Ellora Chirayath, Pursing post-graduation in Law, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka

ABSTRACT

The politics of language in India are complicated and multidimensional, and they have always been an important part of the nation's overall socio-political environment. There are hundreds of different languages spoken in different parts of India, making linguistic variety one of India's defining characteristics. This diversity serves as the stage upon which language politics are played out, having an effect on aspects like as identity, governance, and the dynamics of social life.

The search for a delicate balance between linguistic diversity and national unity is a fundamental subject in language politics. This can be a difficult task. The use of Hindi, which is one of the official languages, has been the focus of much discussion. Protests and calls for linguistic rights have arisen as a result of what people in areas where Hindi is not the native language perceive to be attempts to impose Hindi. An important problem that has not gone away is the conflict that arises from trying to encourage linguistic diversity while also cultivating a feeling of national identity.

Another facet of this problem is the distribution of opportunities and resources. Concerns regarding inequality and discrimination on the basis of language have been raised as a result of the fact that language competency is frequently used as a determining factor for entrance to government employment and educational institutions.

Language politics should pay close attention to the educational system. The New Education Policy (NEP) suggested moving toward education that is based on the mother tongue as a means of ensuring that language does not become a barrier to learning. However, concerns were raised regarding the possibility of using Hindi as the primary language of instruction in areas where the language is not spoken.

Politics of language also have intersections with movements for social justice. It is essential to these endeavours to take steps to ensure that children receive their education in their native language and that legal processes are carried out in a number of different tongues.

In this day and age of increasing globalization and digital interconnectedness, addressing the politics of language is absolutely necessary in order to cultivate an inclusive society. The linguistic diversity of India is an essential component of the country's cultural character, and many efforts aimed at promoting social justice seek to both maintain and promote this diversity. The significance of language in forming political, social, and cultural systems is continuing to grow and has an impact on India's continual pursuit of harmony and equality. This is happening at the same time that India is struggling with the opportunities and problems given by the linguistic tapestry it possesses.

Keywords: Linguistics diversity, official language, Hindi, regional languages, language policies, linguistic rights, mother tongue, education, multilingualism, language based protests, social justice