Anusha Shetty, LLB, Shree L.R Tiwari College of Law, University of Mumbai
ABSTRACT
This study conducts a comprehensive Comparative analysis of the functions of parliament in India and UK, explaining their differences in structure, composition, role, legislative processes etc. Examining the legislative, executive and oversight functions it delves into the historical contexts, constitutional framework and the impact of different cultural and political factors on the parliamentary roles. The research aims to elucidate how these distinct parliamentary system contributes to democratic governance highlighting the convergence and divergence that shape the functioning of each legislative. This comparative analysis delves into the nuanced functions of the parliamentary systems in India and the United Kingdom, shedding light on the distinctive features that shape their legislative processes. Exploring the historical evolution of parliamentary structures in both nations, the study navigates through the constitutional frameworks that underpin the functioning of these crucial institutions.
In the Indian context, a vibrant democracy with a federal structure, the Parliament plays a pivotal role in representing diverse linguistic, cultural, and regional interests. Emphasis is placed on the unique features of the Indian parliamentary system, such as the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and their dynamic interplay in lawmaking. The analysis delves into the complexities of coalition politics, examining how diverse party alliances influence the legislative landscape.The House of Commons and the House of Lords form the backbone of legislative proceedings, embodying a distinct separation of powers. The study critically assesses the role of the constitutional monarchy in shaping the UK Parliament's dynamics, emphasizing the conventions and unwritten rules that guide its functioning.
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